"""Slash command definitions and autocomplete for the Hermes CLI.

Central registry for all slash commands. Every consumer -- CLI help, gateway
dispatch, Telegram BotCommands, Slack subcommand mapping, autocomplete --
derives its data from ``COMMAND_REGISTRY``.

To add a command: add a ``CommandDef`` entry to ``COMMAND_REGISTRY``.
To add an alias: set ``aliases=("short",)`` on the existing ``CommandDef``.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any

from utils import is_truthy_value

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# prompt_toolkit is an optional CLI dependency — only needed for
# SlashCommandCompleter and SlashCommandAutoSuggest.  Gateway and test
# environments that lack it must still be able to import this module
# for resolve_command, gateway_help_lines, and COMMAND_REGISTRY.
try:
    from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggest, Suggestion
    from prompt_toolkit.completion import Completer, Completion
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
    AutoSuggest = object  # type: ignore[assignment,misc]
    Completer = object    # type: ignore[assignment,misc]
    Suggestion = None     # type: ignore[assignment]
    Completion = None     # type: ignore[assignment]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CommandDef dataclass
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CommandDef:
    """Definition of a single slash command."""

    name: str                          # canonical name without slash: "background"
    description: str                   # human-readable description
    category: str                      # "Session", "Configuration", etc.
    aliases: tuple[str, ...] = ()      # alternative names: ("bg",)
    args_hint: str = ""                # argument placeholder: "<prompt>", "[name]"
    subcommands: tuple[str, ...] = ()  # tab-completable subcommands
    cli_only: bool = False             # only available in CLI
    gateway_only: bool = False         # only available in gateway/messaging
    gateway_config_gate: str | None = None  # config dotpath; when truthy, overrides cli_only for gateway


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Central registry -- single source of truth
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMMAND_REGISTRY: list[CommandDef] = [
    # Session
    CommandDef("start", "Acknowledge platform start pings without a reply", "Session",
               gateway_only=True),
    CommandDef("new", "Start a new session (fresh session ID + history)", "Session",
               aliases=("reset",), args_hint="[name]"),
    CommandDef("topic", "Enable or inspect Telegram DM topic sessions", "Session",
               gateway_only=True, args_hint="[off|help|session-id]"),
    CommandDef("clear", "Clear screen and start a new session", "Session",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("redraw", "Force a full UI repaint (recovers from terminal drift)", "Session",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("history", "Show conversation history", "Session",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("save", "Save the current conversation", "Session",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("retry", "Retry the last message (resend to agent)", "Session"),
    CommandDef("undo", "Back up N user turns and re-prompt (default 1)", "Session",
               args_hint="[N]"),
    CommandDef("title", "Set a title for the current session", "Session",
               args_hint="[name]"),
    CommandDef("handoff", "Hand off this session to a messaging platform (Telegram, Discord, etc.)", "Session",
               args_hint="<platform>", cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("branch", "Branch the current session (explore a different path)", "Session",
               aliases=("fork",), args_hint="[name]"),
    CommandDef("compress", "Compress conversation context (add 'here [N]' to keep recent N turns)", "Session",
               args_hint="[here [N] | focus topic]"),
    CommandDef("rollback", "List or restore filesystem checkpoints", "Session",
               args_hint="[number]"),
    CommandDef("snapshot", "Create or restore state snapshots of Hermes config/state", "Session",
               cli_only=True, aliases=("snap",), args_hint="[create|restore <id>|prune]"),
    CommandDef("stop", "Kill all running background processes", "Session"),
    CommandDef("approve", "Approve a pending dangerous command", "Session",
               gateway_only=True, args_hint="[session|always]"),
    CommandDef("deny", "Deny a pending dangerous command", "Session",
               gateway_only=True),
    CommandDef("background", "Run a prompt in the background", "Session",
               aliases=("bg", "btw"), args_hint="<prompt>"),
    CommandDef("agents", "Show active agents and running tasks", "Session",
               aliases=("tasks",)),
    CommandDef("queue", "Queue a prompt for the next turn (doesn't interrupt)", "Session",
               aliases=("q",), args_hint="<prompt>"),
    CommandDef("steer", "Inject a message after the next tool call without interrupting", "Session",
               args_hint="<prompt>"),
    CommandDef("goal", "Set a standing goal Hermes works on across turns until achieved", "Session",
               args_hint="[text | pause | resume | clear | status]"),
    CommandDef("subgoal", "Add or manage extra criteria on the active goal", "Session",
               args_hint="[text | remove N | clear]"),
    CommandDef("status", "Show session info", "Session"),
    CommandDef("whoami", "Show your slash command access (admin / user)", "Info"),
    CommandDef("profile", "Show active profile name and home directory", "Info"),
    CommandDef("sethome", "Set this chat as the home channel", "Session",
               gateway_only=True, aliases=("set-home",)),
    CommandDef("resume", "Resume a previously-named session", "Session",
               args_hint="[name]"),

    # Configuration
    CommandDef("sessions", "Browse and resume previous sessions", "Session"),

    # Configuration
    CommandDef("config", "Show current configuration", "Configuration",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("model", "Switch model for this session", "Configuration",
               args_hint="[model] [--provider name] [--global] [--refresh]"),
    CommandDef("codex-runtime", "Toggle codex app-server runtime for OpenAI/Codex models",
               "Configuration", aliases=("codex_runtime",),
               args_hint="[auto|codex_app_server]"),
    CommandDef("gquota", "Show Google Gemini Code Assist quota usage", "Info",
               cli_only=True),

    CommandDef("personality", "Set a predefined personality", "Configuration",
               args_hint="[name]"),
    CommandDef("statusbar", "Toggle the context/model status bar", "Configuration",
               cli_only=True, aliases=("sb",)),
    CommandDef("verbose", "Cycle tool progress display: off -> new -> all -> verbose",
               "Configuration", cli_only=True,
               gateway_config_gate="display.tool_progress_command"),
    CommandDef("footer", "Toggle gateway runtime-metadata footer on final replies",
               "Configuration", args_hint="[on|off|status]",
               subcommands=("on", "off", "status")),
    CommandDef("yolo", "Toggle YOLO mode (skip all dangerous command approvals)",
               "Configuration"),
    CommandDef("reasoning", "Manage reasoning effort and display", "Configuration",
               args_hint="[level|show|hide]",
               subcommands=("none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "show", "hide", "on", "off")),
    CommandDef("fast", "Toggle fast mode — OpenAI Priority Processing / Anthropic Fast Mode (Normal/Fast)", "Configuration",
               args_hint="[normal|fast|status]",
               subcommands=("normal", "fast", "status", "on", "off")),
    CommandDef("skin", "Show or change the display skin/theme", "Configuration",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[name]"),
    CommandDef("indicator", "Pick the TUI busy-indicator style", "Configuration",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[kaomoji|emoji|unicode|ascii]",
               subcommands=("kaomoji", "emoji", "unicode", "ascii")),
    CommandDef("voice", "Toggle voice mode", "Configuration",
               args_hint="[on|off|tts|status]", subcommands=("on", "off", "tts", "status")),
    CommandDef("busy", "Control what Enter does while Hermes is working", "Configuration",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[queue|steer|interrupt|status]",
               subcommands=("queue", "steer", "interrupt", "status")),

    # Tools & Skills
    CommandDef("tools", "Manage tools: /tools [list|disable|enable] [name...]", "Tools & Skills",
               args_hint="[list|disable|enable] [name...]", cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("toolsets", "List available toolsets", "Tools & Skills",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("skills", "Search, install, inspect, or manage skills",
               "Tools & Skills", cli_only=True,
               gateway_config_gate="skills.write_approval",
               subcommands=("search", "browse", "inspect", "install", "audit",
                            "pending", "approve", "reject", "diff", "approval")),
    CommandDef("memory", "Review pending memory writes / toggle the approval gate",
               "Tools & Skills",
               args_hint="[pending|approve|reject|approval] [id|on|off]",
               subcommands=("pending", "approve", "reject", "approval")),
    CommandDef("bundles", "List skill bundles (aliases /<name> for multiple skills)",
               "Tools & Skills"),
    CommandDef("cron", "Manage scheduled tasks", "Tools & Skills",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[subcommand]",
               subcommands=("list", "add", "create", "edit", "pause", "resume", "run", "remove")),
    CommandDef("suggestions", "Review suggested automations (accept/dismiss)",
               "Tools & Skills", aliases=("suggest",), args_hint="[accept|dismiss N | catalog]",
               subcommands=("accept", "dismiss", "catalog", "clear")),
    CommandDef("blueprint", "Set up an automation from a blueprint template",
               "Tools & Skills", aliases=("bp",), args_hint="[name] [slot=value ...]"),
    CommandDef("curator", "Background skill maintenance (status, run, pin, archive, list-archived)",
               "Tools & Skills", args_hint="[subcommand]",
               subcommands=("status", "run", "pause", "resume", "pin", "unpin", "restore", "list-archived")),
    CommandDef("kanban", "Multi-profile collaboration board (tasks, links, comments)",
               "Tools & Skills", args_hint="[subcommand]",
               subcommands=("init", "boards", "create", "list", "ls", "show", "assign",
                            "reclaim", "reassign", "diagnostics", "diag", "link", "unlink",
                            "claim", "comment", "complete", "edit", "block", "unblock",
                            "archive", "tail", "dispatch", "stats", "notify-subscribe",
                            "notify-list", "notify-unsubscribe", "log", "runs",
                            "heartbeat", "assignees", "context", "specify", "gc")),
    CommandDef("reload", "Reload .env variables into the running session", "Tools & Skills",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("reload-mcp", "Reload MCP servers from config", "Tools & Skills",
               aliases=("reload_mcp",)),
    CommandDef("reload-skills", "Re-scan ~/.hermes/skills/ for newly installed or removed skills",
               "Tools & Skills", aliases=("reload_skills",)),
    CommandDef("browser", "Connect browser tools to your live Chromium-family browser via CDP", "Tools & Skills",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[connect|disconnect|status]",
               subcommands=("connect", "disconnect", "status")),
    CommandDef("plugins", "List installed plugins and their status",
               "Tools & Skills", cli_only=True),

    # Info
    CommandDef("commands", "Browse all commands and skills (paginated)", "Info",
               gateway_only=True, args_hint="[page]"),
    CommandDef("help", "Show available commands", "Info"),
    CommandDef("restart", "Gracefully restart the gateway after draining active runs", "Session",
               gateway_only=True),
    CommandDef("usage", "Show token usage and rate limits for the current session", "Info"),
    CommandDef("credits", "Show Nous credit balance and top up", "Info"),
    CommandDef("insights", "Show usage insights and analytics", "Info",
               args_hint="[days]"),
    CommandDef("platforms", "Show gateway/messaging platform status", "Info",
               cli_only=True, aliases=("gateway",)),
    CommandDef("platform", "Pause, resume, or list a failing gateway platform", "Info",
               gateway_only=True, args_hint="<pause|resume|list> [name]"),
    CommandDef("copy", "Copy the last assistant response to clipboard", "Info",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="[number]"),
    CommandDef("paste", "Attach clipboard image from your clipboard", "Info",
               cli_only=True),
    CommandDef("image", "Attach a local image file for your next prompt", "Info",
               cli_only=True, args_hint="<path>"),
    CommandDef("update", "Update Hermes Agent to the latest version", "Info"),
    CommandDef("version", "Show Hermes Agent version", "Info", aliases=("v",)),
    CommandDef("debug", "Upload debug report (system info + logs) and get shareable links", "Info"),

    # Exit
    CommandDef("quit", "Exit the CLI (use --delete to also remove session history)", "Exit",
               cli_only=True, aliases=("exit",), args_hint="[--delete]"),
]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Derived lookups -- rebuilt once at import time, refreshed by rebuild_lookups()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _build_command_lookup() -> dict[str, CommandDef]:
    """Map every name and alias to its CommandDef."""
    lookup: dict[str, CommandDef] = {}
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        lookup[cmd.name] = cmd
        for alias in cmd.aliases:
            lookup[alias] = cmd
    return lookup


_COMMAND_LOOKUP: dict[str, CommandDef] = _build_command_lookup()


def resolve_command(name: str) -> CommandDef | None:
    """Resolve a command name or alias to its CommandDef.

    Accepts names with or without the leading slash.
    """
    return _COMMAND_LOOKUP.get(name.lower().lstrip("/"))


def _build_description(cmd: CommandDef) -> str:
    """Build a CLI-facing description string including usage hint."""
    if cmd.args_hint:
        return f"{cmd.description} (usage: /{cmd.name} {cmd.args_hint})"
    return cmd.description


# Backwards-compatible flat dict: "/command" -> description
COMMANDS: dict[str, str] = {}
for _cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
    if not _cmd.gateway_only:
        COMMANDS[f"/{_cmd.name}"] = _build_description(_cmd)
        for _alias in _cmd.aliases:
            COMMANDS[f"/{_alias}"] = f"{_cmd.description} (alias for /{_cmd.name})"

# Backwards-compatible categorized dict
COMMANDS_BY_CATEGORY: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
for _cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
    if not _cmd.gateway_only:
        _cat = COMMANDS_BY_CATEGORY.setdefault(_cmd.category, {})
        _cat[f"/{_cmd.name}"] = COMMANDS[f"/{_cmd.name}"]
        for _alias in _cmd.aliases:
            _cat[f"/{_alias}"] = COMMANDS[f"/{_alias}"]


# Subcommands lookup: "/cmd" -> ["sub1", "sub2", ...]
SUBCOMMANDS: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for _cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
    if _cmd.subcommands:
        SUBCOMMANDS[f"/{_cmd.name}"] = list(_cmd.subcommands)

# Also extract subcommands hinted in args_hint via pipe-separated patterns
# e.g. args_hint="[on|off|tts|status]" for commands that don't have explicit subcommands.
# NOTE: If a command already has explicit subcommands, this fallback is skipped.
# Use the `subcommands` field on CommandDef for intentional tab-completable args.
_PIPE_SUBS_RE = re.compile(r"[a-z]+(?:\|[a-z]+)+")
for _cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
    key = f"/{_cmd.name}"
    if key in SUBCOMMANDS or not _cmd.args_hint:
        continue
    m = _PIPE_SUBS_RE.search(_cmd.args_hint)
    if m:
        SUBCOMMANDS[key] = m.group(0).split("|")


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gateway helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Set of all command names + aliases recognized by the gateway.
# Includes config-gated commands so the gateway can dispatch them
# (the handler checks the config gate at runtime).
GATEWAY_KNOWN_COMMANDS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    name
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY
    if not cmd.cli_only or cmd.gateway_config_gate
    for name in (cmd.name, *cmd.aliases)
)


def is_gateway_known_command(name: str | None) -> bool:
    """Return True if ``name`` resolves to a gateway-dispatchable slash command.

    This covers both built-in commands (``GATEWAY_KNOWN_COMMANDS`` derived
    from ``COMMAND_REGISTRY``) and plugin-registered commands, which are
    looked up lazily so importing this module never forces plugin
    discovery. Gateway code uses this to decide whether to emit
    ``command:<name>`` hooks — plugin commands get the same lifecycle
    events as built-ins.
    """
    if not name:
        return False
    if name in GATEWAY_KNOWN_COMMANDS:
        return True
    for plugin_name, _description, _args_hint in _iter_plugin_command_entries():
        if plugin_name == name:
            return True
    return False


# Commands with explicit Level-2 running-agent handlers in gateway/run.py.
# Listed here for introspection / tests; semantically a subset of
# "all resolvable commands" — which is the real bypass set (see
# should_bypass_active_session below).
ACTIVE_SESSION_BYPASS_COMMANDS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
    {
        "agents",
        "approve",
        "background",
        "commands",
        "deny",
        "help",
        "new",
        "profile",
        "queue",
        "restart",
        "status",
        "steer",
        "stop",
        "update",
        "version",
    }
)


def should_bypass_active_session(command_name: str | None) -> bool:
    """Return True for any resolvable slash command.

    Rationale: every gateway-registered slash command either has a
    specific Level-2 handler in gateway/run.py (/stop, /new, /model,
    /approve, etc.) or reaches the running-agent catch-all that returns
    a "busy — wait or /stop first" response. In both paths the command
    is dispatched, not queued.

    Queueing is always wrong for a recognized slash command because the
    safety net in gateway.run discards any command text that reaches
    the pending queue — which meant a mid-run /model (or /reasoning,
    /voice, /insights, /title, /resume, /retry, /undo, /compress,
    /usage, /reload-mcp, /sethome, /reset) would silently
    interrupt the agent AND get discarded, producing a zero-char
    response. See issue #5057 / PRs #6252, #10370, #4665.

    ACTIVE_SESSION_BYPASS_COMMANDS remains the subset of commands with
    explicit Level-2 handlers; the rest fall through to the catch-all.
    """
    return resolve_command(command_name) is not None if command_name else False


def _resolve_config_gates() -> set[str]:
    """Return canonical names of commands whose ``gateway_config_gate`` is truthy.

    Reads ``config.yaml`` and walks the dot-separated key path for each
    config-gated command.  Returns an empty set on any error so callers
    degrade gracefully.
    """
    gated = [c for c in COMMAND_REGISTRY if c.gateway_config_gate]
    if not gated:
        return set()
    try:
        from hermes_cli.config import read_raw_config
        cfg = read_raw_config()
    except Exception:
        return set()
    result: set[str] = set()
    for cmd in gated:
        val: Any = cfg
        for key in cmd.gateway_config_gate.split("."):
            if isinstance(val, dict):
                val = val.get(key)
            else:
                val = None
                break
        if is_truthy_value(val, default=False):
            result.add(cmd.name)
    return result


def _is_gateway_available(cmd: CommandDef, config_overrides: set[str] | None = None) -> bool:
    """Check if *cmd* should appear in gateway surfaces (help, menus, mappings).

    Unconditionally available when ``cli_only`` is False.  When ``cli_only``
    is True but ``gateway_config_gate`` is set, the command is available only
    when the config value is truthy.  Pass *config_overrides* (from
    ``_resolve_config_gates()``) to avoid re-reading config for every command.
    """
    if not cmd.cli_only:
        return True
    if cmd.gateway_config_gate:
        overrides = config_overrides if config_overrides is not None else _resolve_config_gates()
        return cmd.name in overrides
    return False


def _requires_argument(args_hint: str) -> bool:
    """Return True when selecting a command without text would be incomplete."""
    return args_hint.strip().startswith("<")


def gateway_help_lines() -> list[str]:
    """Generate gateway help text lines from the registry."""
    overrides = _resolve_config_gates()
    lines: list[str] = []
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        if not _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides):
            continue
        args = f" {cmd.args_hint}" if cmd.args_hint else ""
        alias_parts: list[str] = []
        for a in cmd.aliases:
            # Skip internal aliases like reload_mcp (underscore variant)
            if a.replace("-", "_") == cmd.name.replace("-", "_") and a != cmd.name:
                continue
            alias_parts.append(f"`/{a}`")
        alias_note = f" (alias: {', '.join(alias_parts)})" if alias_parts else ""
        lines.append(f"`/{cmd.name}{args}` -- {cmd.description}{alias_note}")
    return lines


def _iter_plugin_command_entries() -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
    """Yield (name, description, args_hint) tuples for all plugin slash commands.

    Plugin commands are registered via
    :func:`hermes_cli.plugins.PluginContext.register_command`. They behave
    like ``CommandDef`` entries for gateway surfacing: they appear in the
    Telegram command menu, in Slack's ``/hermes`` subcommand mapping, and
    (via :func:`plugins.platforms.discord.adapter._register_slash_commands`) in
    Discord's native slash command picker.

    Lookup is lazy so importing this module never forces plugin discovery
    (which can trigger filesystem scans and environment-dependent
    behavior).
    """
    try:
        from hermes_cli.plugins import get_plugin_commands
    except Exception:
        return []
    try:
        commands = get_plugin_commands() or {}
    except Exception:
        return []
    entries: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    for name, meta in commands.items():
        if not isinstance(name, str) or not isinstance(meta, dict):
            continue
        description = str(meta.get("description") or f"Run /{name}")
        args_hint = str(meta.get("args_hint") or "").strip()
        entries.append((name, description, args_hint))
    return entries


def telegram_bot_commands() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
    """Return (command_name, description) pairs for Telegram setMyCommands.

    Telegram command names cannot contain hyphens, so they are replaced with
    underscores.  Aliases are skipped -- Telegram shows one menu entry per
    canonical command.

    Built-in commands that require arguments (e.g. /queue, /steer, /background)
    are **included** because their handlers return usage text when selected
    without a payload, making them discoverable via autocomplete.

    Plugin-registered slash commands that require arguments are **excluded**
    because plugins may not provide a no-arg usage fallback.
    """
    overrides = _resolve_config_gates()
    result: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        if not _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides):
            continue
        # Built-in arg-taking commands are included — their handlers show
        # usage text when invoked without arguments, and hiding them from
        # the menu hurts discoverability (issue #24312).
        tg_name = _sanitize_telegram_name(cmd.name)
        if tg_name:
            result.append((tg_name, cmd.description))
    for name, description, args_hint in _iter_plugin_command_entries():
        if _requires_argument(args_hint):
            continue
        tg_name = _sanitize_telegram_name(name)
        if tg_name:
            result.append((tg_name, description))
    return result


_TELEGRAM_MENU_PRIORITY = (
    # Most-typed everyday commands first.
    "help",
    "new",
    "stop",
    "status",
    "resume",
    "sessions",
    "model",
    # Maintenance / diagnostics — the ones that prompted this priority list.
    "debug",
    "restart",
    "update",
    "verbose",
    "commands",
    # Mid-turn session control.
    "approve",
    "deny",
    "queue",
    "steer",
    "background",
    # Lower-priority but still useful operational built-ins.
    "reasoning",
    "usage",
    "platforms",
    "platform",
    "profile",
    "whoami",
)
"""Built-in commands that should stay visible in Telegram's capped menu.

Telegram only displays a small BotCommand menu in practice.  The full Hermes
registry is still dispatchable when typed manually, but operational commands
need to survive the visible menu cap ahead of lower-priority built-ins.
"""


def _prioritize_telegram_menu_commands(
    commands: list[tuple[str, str]],
) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
    priority = {
        _sanitize_telegram_name(name): index
        for index, name in enumerate(_TELEGRAM_MENU_PRIORITY)
    }
    return [
        command
        for _index, command in sorted(
            enumerate(commands),
            key=lambda item: (
                0,
                priority[item[1][0]],
                item[0],
            )
            if item[1][0] in priority
            else (
                1,
                item[0],
            ),
        )
    ]


_CMD_NAME_LIMIT = 32
"""Max command name length shared by Telegram and Discord."""

# Backward-compat alias — tests and external code may reference the old name.
_TG_NAME_LIMIT = _CMD_NAME_LIMIT

# Telegram Bot API allows only lowercase a-z, 0-9, and underscores in
# command names.  This regex strips everything else after initial conversion.
_TG_INVALID_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9_]")
_TG_MULTI_UNDERSCORE = re.compile(r"_{2,}")


def _sanitize_telegram_name(raw: str) -> str:
    """Convert a command/skill/plugin name to a valid Telegram command name.

    Telegram requires: 1-32 chars, lowercase a-z, digits 0-9, underscores only.
    Steps: lowercase → replace hyphens with underscores → strip all other
    invalid characters → collapse consecutive underscores → strip leading/
    trailing underscores.
    """
    name = raw.lower().replace("-", "_")
    name = _TG_INVALID_CHARS.sub("", name)
    name = _TG_MULTI_UNDERSCORE.sub("_", name)
    return name.strip("_")


def _clamp_command_names(
    entries: list[tuple[str, ...]],
    reserved: set[str],
) -> list[tuple[str, ...]]:
    """Enforce 32-char command name limit with collision avoidance.

    Both Telegram and Discord cap slash command names at 32 characters.
    Names exceeding the limit are truncated.  If truncation creates a duplicate
    (against *reserved* names or earlier entries in the same batch), the name is
    shortened to 31 chars and a digit ``0``-``9`` is appended to differentiate.
    If all 10 digit slots are taken the entry is silently dropped.

    Accepts tuples of any length >= 2.  Extra elements beyond ``(name, desc)``
    (e.g. ``cmd_key``) are passed through unchanged, so callers can attach
    metadata that survives the rename.
    """
    used: set[str] = set(reserved)
    result: list[tuple] = []
    for entry in entries:
        name, desc, *extra = entry
        if len(name) > _CMD_NAME_LIMIT:
            candidate = name[:_CMD_NAME_LIMIT]
            if candidate in used:
                prefix = name[:_CMD_NAME_LIMIT - 1]
                for digit in range(10):
                    candidate = f"{prefix}{digit}"
                    if candidate not in used:
                        break
                else:
                    # All 10 digit slots exhausted — skip entry
                    continue
            name = candidate
        if name in used:
            continue
        used.add(name)
        result.append((name, desc, *extra))
    return result


# Backward-compat alias.
_clamp_telegram_names = _clamp_command_names


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shared skill/plugin collection for gateway platforms
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _collect_gateway_skill_entries(
    platform: str,
    max_slots: int,
    reserved_names: set[str],
    desc_limit: int = 100,
    sanitize_name: "Callable[[str], str] | None" = None,
) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, str]], int]:
    """Collect plugin + skill entries for a gateway platform.

    Priority order:
      1. Plugin slash commands (take precedence over skills)
      2. Built-in skill commands (fill remaining slots, alphabetical)

    Only skills are trimmed when the cap is reached.
    Hub-installed skills are excluded.  Per-platform disabled skills are
    excluded.

    Args:
        platform: Platform identifier for per-platform skill filtering
            (``"telegram"``, ``"discord"``, etc.).
        max_slots: Maximum number of entries to return (remaining slots after
            built-in/core commands).
        reserved_names: Names already taken by built-in commands.  Mutated
            in-place as new names are added.
        desc_limit: Max description length (40 for Telegram, 100 for Discord).
        sanitize_name: Optional name transform applied before clamping, e.g.
            :func:`_sanitize_telegram_name` for Telegram.  May return an
            empty string to signal "skip this entry".

    Returns:
        ``(entries, hidden_count)`` where *entries* is a list of
        ``(name, description, cmd_key)`` triples and *hidden_count* is the
        number of skill entries dropped due to the cap.  ``cmd_key`` is the
        original ``/skill-name`` key from :func:`get_skill_commands`.
    """
    all_entries: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []

    # --- Tier 1: Plugin slash commands (never trimmed) ---------------------
    plugin_pairs: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
    try:
        from hermes_cli.plugins import get_plugin_commands
        plugin_cmds = get_plugin_commands()
        for cmd_name in sorted(plugin_cmds):
            name = sanitize_name(cmd_name) if sanitize_name else cmd_name
            if not name:
                continue
            desc = plugin_cmds[cmd_name].get("description", "Plugin command")
            if len(desc) > desc_limit:
                desc = desc[:desc_limit - 3] + "..."
            plugin_pairs.append((name, desc))
    except Exception:
        pass

    plugin_pairs = _clamp_command_names(plugin_pairs, reserved_names)
    reserved_names.update(n for n, _ in plugin_pairs)
    # Plugins have no cmd_key — use empty string as placeholder
    for n, d in plugin_pairs:
        all_entries.append((n, d, ""))

    # --- Tier 2: Built-in skill commands (trimmed at cap) -----------------
    _platform_disabled: set[str] = set()
    try:
        from agent.skill_utils import get_disabled_skill_names
        _platform_disabled = get_disabled_skill_names(platform=platform)
    except Exception:
        pass

    skill_triples: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    try:
        from agent.skill_commands import get_skill_commands
        from tools.skills_tool import SKILLS_DIR
        from agent.skill_utils import get_external_skills_dirs
        _skills_dir = str(SKILLS_DIR.resolve())
        _hub_dir = str((SKILLS_DIR / ".hub").resolve()).rstrip("/") + "/"
        # Build set of allowed directory prefixes: local skills dir + any
        # user-configured ``skills.external_dirs``. Ensure each prefix ends
        # with ``/`` so ``/my-skills`` does not also match ``/my-skills-extra``.
        # Without this widening, external skills are visible in
        # ``hermes skills list`` and the agent's ``/skill-name`` dispatch but
        # silently excluded from gateway slash menus (#8110).
        _allowed_prefixes = [_skills_dir.rstrip("/") + "/"]
        _allowed_prefixes.extend(
            str(d).rstrip("/") + "/" for d in get_external_skills_dirs()
        )
        skill_cmds = get_skill_commands()
        for cmd_key in sorted(skill_cmds):
            info = skill_cmds[cmd_key]
            skill_path = info.get("skill_md_path", "")
            if not skill_path:
                continue
            if not any(skill_path.startswith(prefix) for prefix in _allowed_prefixes):
                continue
            if skill_path.startswith(_hub_dir):
                continue
            skill_name = info.get("name", "")
            if skill_name in _platform_disabled:
                continue
            raw_name = cmd_key.lstrip("/")
            name = sanitize_name(raw_name) if sanitize_name else raw_name
            if not name:
                continue
            desc = info.get("description", "")
            if len(desc) > desc_limit:
                desc = desc[:desc_limit - 3] + "..."
            skill_triples.append((name, desc, cmd_key))
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Clamp names; cmd_key is passed through as extra payload so it survives
    # any clamp-induced renames.
    skill_triples = _clamp_command_names(skill_triples, reserved_names)

    # Skills fill remaining slots — only tier that gets trimmed
    remaining = max(0, max_slots - len(all_entries))
    hidden_count = max(0, len(skill_triples) - remaining)
    for n, d, k in skill_triples[:remaining]:
        all_entries.append((n, d, k))

    return all_entries[:max_slots], hidden_count


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Platform-specific wrappers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def telegram_menu_commands(max_commands: int = 100) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str]], int]:
    """Return Telegram menu commands capped to the Bot API limit.

    Priority order (higher priority = never bumped by overflow):
      1. Core CommandDef commands (always included)
      2. Plugin slash commands (take precedence over skills)
      3. Built-in skill commands (fill remaining slots, alphabetical)

    Skills are the only tier that gets trimmed when the cap is hit.
    User-installed hub skills are excluded — accessible via /skills.
    Skills disabled for the ``"telegram"`` platform (via ``hermes skills
    config``) are excluded from the menu entirely.

    Returns:
        (menu_commands, hidden_count) where hidden_count is the number of
        commands omitted due to the cap.
    """
    core_commands = _prioritize_telegram_menu_commands(list(telegram_bot_commands()))
    reserved_names = {n for n, _ in core_commands}
    all_commands = list(core_commands)
    hidden_core_count = max(0, len(all_commands) - max_commands)

    remaining_slots = max(0, max_commands - len(all_commands))
    entries, hidden_count = _collect_gateway_skill_entries(
        platform="telegram",
        max_slots=remaining_slots,
        reserved_names=reserved_names,
        desc_limit=40,
        sanitize_name=_sanitize_telegram_name,
    )
    # Drop the cmd_key — Telegram only needs (name, desc) pairs.
    all_commands.extend((n, d) for n, d, _k in entries)
    return all_commands[:max_commands], hidden_count + hidden_core_count


def discord_skill_commands(
    max_slots: int,
    reserved_names: set[str],
) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, str]], int]:
    """Return skill entries for Discord slash command registration.

    Same priority and filtering logic as :func:`telegram_menu_commands`
    (plugins > skills, hub excluded, per-platform disabled excluded), but
    adapted for Discord's constraints:

    - Hyphens are allowed in names (no ``-`` → ``_`` sanitization)
    - Descriptions capped at 100 chars (Discord's per-field max)

    Args:
        max_slots: Available command slots (100 minus existing built-in count).
        reserved_names: Names of already-registered built-in commands.

    Returns:
        ``(entries, hidden_count)`` where *entries* is a list of
        ``(discord_name, description, cmd_key)`` triples.  ``cmd_key`` is
        the original ``/skill-name`` key needed for the slash handler callback.
    """
    return _collect_gateway_skill_entries(
        platform="discord",
        max_slots=max_slots,
        reserved_names=set(reserved_names),  # copy — don't mutate caller's set
        desc_limit=100,
    )


def discord_skill_commands_by_category(
    reserved_names: set[str],
) -> tuple[dict[str, list[tuple[str, str, str]]], list[tuple[str, str, str]], int]:
    """Return skill entries organized by category for Discord ``/skill`` autocomplete.

    Skills whose directory is nested at least 2 levels under a scan root
    (e.g. ``creative/ascii-art/SKILL.md``) are grouped by their top-level
    category.  Root-level skills (e.g. ``dogfood/SKILL.md``) are returned as
    *uncategorized*.

    Scan roots include the local ``SKILLS_DIR`` **and** any configured
    ``skills.external_dirs`` — matching the widened filter applied to the
    flat ``discord_skill_commands()`` collector in #18741. Without this
    parity, external-dir skills are visible via ``hermes skills list`` and
    the agent's ``/skill-name`` dispatch but silently absent from Discord's
    ``/skill`` autocomplete.

    Filtering mirrors :func:`discord_skill_commands`: hub skills excluded,
    per-platform disabled excluded, names clamped to 32 chars, descriptions
    clamped to 100 chars.

    The legacy 25-group × 25-subcommand caps (from the old nested
    ``/skill <cat> <name>`` layout) are **not** applied — the live caller
    (``_register_skill_group`` in ``gateway/platforms/discord.py``, refactored
    in PR #11580) flattens these results and feeds them into a single
    autocomplete callback, which scales to thousands of entries without any
    per-command payload concerns. ``hidden_count`` is retained in the return
    tuple for backward compatibility and still reports skills dropped for
    other reasons (32-char clamp collision vs a reserved name).

    Returns:
        ``(categories, uncategorized, hidden_count)``

        - *categories*: ``{category_name: [(name, description, cmd_key), ...]}``
        - *uncategorized*: ``[(name, description, cmd_key), ...]``
        - *hidden_count*: skills dropped due to name clamp collisions
          against already-registered command names.
    """
    from pathlib import Path as _P

    _platform_disabled: set[str] = set()
    try:
        from agent.skill_utils import get_disabled_skill_names
        _platform_disabled = get_disabled_skill_names(platform="discord")
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Collect raw skill data --------------------------------------------------
    categories: dict[str, list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = {}
    uncategorized: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    # Map clamped-32-char-name → what it came from, so we can emit an
    # actionable warning on collision. Reserved (gateway-builtin) command
    # names are marked with a sentinel so the warning distinguishes
    # "skill collided with a reserved command" from "two skills collided
    # on the 32-char clamp" — the latter is the rename-worthy case.
    _names_used: dict[str, str] = dict.fromkeys(reserved_names, "<reserved>")
    hidden = 0

    try:
        from agent.skill_commands import get_skill_commands
        from agent.skill_utils import get_external_skills_dirs
        from tools.skills_tool import SKILLS_DIR

        _skills_dir = SKILLS_DIR.resolve()
        _hub_dir = (SKILLS_DIR / ".hub").resolve()
        # Build list of (resolved_root, is_local) tuples. Each external dir
        # becomes its own scan root for category derivation — a skill at
        # ``<external>/mlops/foo/SKILL.md`` is still categorized as "mlops".
        _scan_roots: list[_P] = [_skills_dir]
        try:
            for ext in get_external_skills_dirs():
                try:
                    _scan_roots.append(_P(ext).resolve())
                except Exception:
                    continue
        except Exception:
            pass
        skill_cmds = get_skill_commands()

        for cmd_key in sorted(skill_cmds):
            info = skill_cmds[cmd_key]
            skill_path = info.get("skill_md_path", "")
            if not skill_path:
                continue
            sp = _P(skill_path).resolve()
            # Hub skills are loaded via the skill hub, not surfaced as
            # slash commands.
            if str(sp).startswith(str(_hub_dir)):
                continue
            # Accept skill if it lives under any scan root; record the
            # matching root so we can derive the category correctly.
            matched_root: _P | None = None
            for root in _scan_roots:
                try:
                    sp.relative_to(root)
                except ValueError:
                    continue
                matched_root = root
                break
            if matched_root is None:
                continue

            skill_name = info.get("name", "")
            if skill_name in _platform_disabled:
                continue

            raw_name = cmd_key.lstrip("/")
            # Clamp to 32 chars (Discord per-command name limit)
            discord_name = raw_name[:32]
            if discord_name in _names_used:
                # Two skills whose first 32 chars are identical. One wins
                # (the first one seen, which is alphabetical because the
                # caller iterates ``sorted(skill_cmds)``); the other is
                # dropped from Discord's /skill autocomplete.
                #
                # Silently counting this as ``hidden`` (the old behavior)
                # meant skill authors had no way to discover the drop —
                # their skill just didn't appear in the picker. Emit a
                # WARNING naming both sides so the author can rename the
                # losing skill's frontmatter name to something with a
                # distinct 32-char prefix.
                prior = _names_used[discord_name]
                if prior == "<reserved>":
                    logger.warning(
                        "Discord /skill: %r (from %r) collides on its 32-char "
                        "clamp with a reserved gateway command name %r — the "
                        "skill will not appear in the /skill autocomplete. "
                        "Rename the skill's frontmatter ``name:`` to differ "
                        "in its first 32 chars.",
                        discord_name, cmd_key, discord_name,
                    )
                else:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Discord /skill: %r and %r both clamp to %r on "
                        "Discord's 32-char command-name limit — only %r "
                        "will appear in the /skill autocomplete. Rename "
                        "one skill's frontmatter ``name:`` to differ in "
                        "its first 32 chars.",
                        prior, cmd_key, discord_name, prior,
                    )
                hidden += 1
                continue
            _names_used[discord_name] = cmd_key

            desc = info.get("description", "")
            if len(desc) > 100:
                desc = desc[:97] + "..."

            # Determine category from the relative path within the matched
            # scan root. e.g. creative/ascii-art/SKILL.md → ("creative", ...)
            rel = sp.parent.relative_to(matched_root)
            parts = rel.parts
            if len(parts) >= 2:
                cat = parts[0]
                categories.setdefault(cat, []).append((discord_name, desc, cmd_key))
            else:
                uncategorized.append((discord_name, desc, cmd_key))
    except Exception:
        pass

    return categories, uncategorized, hidden


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Slack native slash commands
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Slack slash command name constraints: lowercase a-z, 0-9, hyphens,
# underscores. Max 32 chars. Slack app manifest accepts up to 50 slash
# commands per app.
_SLACK_MAX_SLASH_COMMANDS = 50
_SLACK_NAME_LIMIT = 32
_SLACK_INVALID_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9_\-]")
_SLACK_RESERVED_COMMANDS = frozenset({
    # Built-in Slack slash commands that cannot be registered by apps.
    # https://slack.com/help/articles/201259356-Use-built-in-slash-commands
    "me", "status", "away", "dnd", "shrug", "remind", "msg", "feed",
    "who", "collapse", "expand", "leave", "join", "open", "search",
    "topic", "mute", "pro", "shortcuts",
})

# High-value aliases that must survive Slack's 50-slash cap even when the
# registry fills up. Without this, adding a new canonical command silently
# clamps off low-priority aliases (they're added in the second pass), so a
# long-standing native slash like /btw could disappear just because an
# unrelated command landed. These claim their slots right after /hermes,
# ahead of both canonical names and the rest of the aliases. Anything not
# listed here still degrades gracefully (reachable via /hermes <command>).
# Keep this list TIGHT: every pinned alias takes a slot a canonical command
# would otherwise get, and the Telegram-parity test fails when a canonical
# gets clamped ("reset" was unpinned for exactly that — /new keeps its
# native slot, the alias spelling stays reachable via /hermes reset).
_SLACK_PRIORITY_ALIASES = ("btw", "bg")

# Canonical commands intentionally NOT given a native Slack slash slot. Slack
# caps apps at 50 slash commands and the registry is at that ceiling; rather
# than let the clamp silently drop whichever command sorts last (and break
# Telegram parity), we explicitly route a few low-frequency commands through
# ``/hermes <command>`` on Slack only. They remain native on every other
# surface (CLI, TUI, Telegram, Discord). Keep this list TIGHT and intentional —
# the telegram-parity test reads it so an entry here is a deliberate
# "Slack-via-/hermes" decision, not a silent clamp.
#   - credits: the billing/top-up surface; reached via /hermes credits on Slack.
_SLACK_VIA_HERMES_ONLY = frozenset({"credits"})


def _sanitize_slack_name(raw: str) -> str:
    """Convert a command name to a valid Slack slash command name.

    Slack allows lowercase a-z, digits, hyphens, and underscores. Max 32
    chars. Uppercase is lowercased; invalid chars are stripped.
    """
    name = raw.lower()
    name = _SLACK_INVALID_CHARS.sub("", name)
    name = name.strip("-_")
    return name[:_SLACK_NAME_LIMIT]


def slack_native_slashes() -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
    """Return (slash_name, description, usage_hint) triples for Slack.

    Every gateway-available command in ``COMMAND_REGISTRY`` is surfaced as
    a standalone Slack slash command (e.g. ``/btw``, ``/stop``, ``/model``),
    matching Discord's and Telegram's model where every command is a
    first-class slash and not a ``/hermes <verb>`` subcommand.

    Both canonical names and aliases are included so users can type any
    documented form (e.g. ``/background``, ``/bg``, and ``/btw`` all work).
    Plugin-registered slash commands are included too.

    Commands whose sanitized name collides with a Slack built-in
    (e.g. ``/status``, ``/me``, ``/join``) are silently skipped.  Users
    can still reach them via ``/hermes <command>``.

    Results are clamped to Slack's 50-command limit with duplicate-name
    avoidance. ``/hermes`` is always reserved as the first entry so the
    legacy ``/hermes <subcommand>`` form keeps working for anything that
    gets dropped by the clamp or for free-form questions.
    """
    overrides = _resolve_config_gates()
    entries: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
    seen: set[str] = set()

    # Reserve /hermes as the catch-all top-level command.
    entries.append(("hermes", "Talk to Hermes or run a subcommand", "[subcommand] [args]"))
    seen.add("hermes")

    def _add(name: str, desc: str, hint: str) -> None:
        slack_name = _sanitize_slack_name(name)
        if not slack_name or slack_name in seen:
            return
        if slack_name in _SLACK_RESERVED_COMMANDS:
            return
        if slack_name in _SLACK_VIA_HERMES_ONLY:
            # Intentionally Slack-via-/hermes only (see _SLACK_VIA_HERMES_ONLY).
            return
        if len(entries) >= _SLACK_MAX_SLASH_COMMANDS:
            return
        # Slack description cap is 2000 chars; keep it short.
        entries.append((slack_name, desc[:140], hint[:100]))
        seen.add(slack_name)

    # Priority pass: pin high-value aliases (e.g. /btw, /bg, /reset) ahead of
    # everything except /hermes, so a new canonical command can never silently
    # clamp them off the 50-slash cap. Each alias borrows its parent command's
    # description and hint.
    _alias_to_cmd = {
        alias: cmd
        for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY
        if _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides)
        for alias in cmd.aliases
    }
    for alias in _SLACK_PRIORITY_ALIASES:
        cmd = _alias_to_cmd.get(alias)
        if cmd is not None:
            _add(alias, f"Alias for /{cmd.name} — {cmd.description}", cmd.args_hint or "")

    # First pass: canonical names (so they win slots if we hit the cap).
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        if not _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides):
            continue
        _add(cmd.name, cmd.description, cmd.args_hint or "")

    # Second pass: aliases.
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        if not _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides):
            continue
        for alias in cmd.aliases:
            # Skip aliases that only differ from canonical by case/punctuation
            # normalization (already covered by _add dedup).
            _add(alias, f"Alias for /{cmd.name} — {cmd.description}", cmd.args_hint or "")

    # Third pass: plugin commands.
    for name, description, args_hint in _iter_plugin_command_entries():
        _add(name, description, args_hint or "")

    return entries


def slack_app_manifest(request_url: str = "https://hermes-agent.local/slack/commands") -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Generate a Slack app manifest with all gateway commands as slashes.

    ``request_url`` is required by Slack's manifest schema for every slash
    command, but in Socket Mode (which we use) Slack ignores it and routes
    the command event through the WebSocket. A placeholder URL is fine.

    The returned dict is the ``features.slash_commands`` portion only —
    callers compose it into a full manifest (or merge into an existing
    one). Keeping it narrow avoids coupling us to the rest of the manifest
    schema (display_information, oauth_config, settings, etc.) which users
    set up once in the Slack UI and rarely change.
    """
    slashes = []
    for name, desc, usage in slack_native_slashes():
        entry = {
            "command": f"/{name}",
            "description": desc or f"Run /{name}",
            "should_escape": False,
            "url": request_url,
        }
        if usage:
            entry["usage_hint"] = usage
        slashes.append(entry)
    return {"features": {"slash_commands": slashes}}


def slack_subcommand_map() -> dict[str, str]:
    """Return subcommand -> /command mapping for Slack /hermes handler.

    Maps both canonical names and aliases so /hermes bg do stuff works
    the same as /hermes background do stuff.

    Plugin-registered slash commands are included so ``/hermes <plugin-cmd>``
    routes through the plugin handler.
    """
    overrides = _resolve_config_gates()
    mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
    for cmd in COMMAND_REGISTRY:
        if not _is_gateway_available(cmd, overrides):
            continue
        mapping[cmd.name] = f"/{cmd.name}"
        for alias in cmd.aliases:
            mapping[alias] = f"/{alias}"
    for name, _description, _args_hint in _iter_plugin_command_entries():
        if name not in mapping:
            mapping[name] = f"/{name}"
    return mapping


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Autocomplete
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


class SlashCommandCompleter(Completer):
    """Autocomplete for built-in slash commands, subcommands, and skill commands."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        skill_commands_provider: Callable[[], Mapping[str, dict[str, Any]]] | None = None,
        command_filter: Callable[[str], bool] | None = None,
        skill_bundles_provider: Callable[[], Mapping[str, dict[str, Any]]] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._skill_commands_provider = skill_commands_provider
        self._command_filter = command_filter
        self._skill_bundles_provider = skill_bundles_provider
        # Cached project file list for fuzzy @ completions
        self._file_cache: list[str] = []
        self._file_cache_time: float = 0.0
        self._file_cache_cwd: str = ""

    def _command_allowed(self, slash_command: str) -> bool:
        if self._command_filter is None:
            return True
        try:
            return bool(self._command_filter(slash_command))
        except Exception:
            return True

    def _iter_skill_commands(self) -> Mapping[str, dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._skill_commands_provider is None:
            return {}
        try:
            return self._skill_commands_provider() or {}
        except Exception:
            return {}

    def _iter_skill_bundles(self) -> Mapping[str, dict[str, Any]]:
        if self._skill_bundles_provider is None:
            return {}
        try:
            return self._skill_bundles_provider() or {}
        except Exception:
            return {}

    # Commands that open pickers when run without arguments.
    # These should NOT receive a trailing space in completions because:
    # - The TUI's submit handler applies completions on Enter if input differs
    # - Adding space makes "/model" → "/model " which blocks picker execution
    _PICKER_COMMANDS = frozenset({"model", "skin", "personality"})

    @staticmethod
    def _completion_text(cmd_name: str, word: str) -> str:
        """Return replacement text for a completion.

        When the user has already typed the full command exactly (``/help``),
        returning ``help`` would be a no-op and prompt_toolkit suppresses the
        menu. Appending a trailing space keeps the dropdown visible and makes
        backspacing retrigger it naturally.

        However, commands that open pickers (model, skin, personality) should
        NOT get a trailing space — the TUI would apply the completion on Enter
        and block the picker from opening.
        """
        if cmd_name != word:
            return cmd_name
        # Don't add space for picker commands — allows Enter to execute them
        if cmd_name in SlashCommandCompleter._PICKER_COMMANDS:
            return cmd_name
        return f"{cmd_name} "

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_path_word(text: str) -> str | None:
        """Extract the current word if it looks like a file path.

        Returns the path-like token under the cursor, or None if the
        current word doesn't look like a path.  A word is path-like when
        it starts with ``./``, ``../``, ``~/``, ``/``, or contains a
        ``/`` separator (e.g. ``src/main.py``).
        """
        if not text:
            return None
        # Walk backwards to find the start of the current "word".
        # Words are delimited by spaces, but paths can contain almost anything.
        i = len(text) - 1
        while i >= 0 and text[i] != " ":
            i -= 1
        word = text[i + 1:]
        if not word:
            return None
        # Only trigger path completion for path-like tokens
        if word.startswith(("./", "../", "~/", "/")) or "/" in word:
            return word
        return None

    @staticmethod
    def _path_completions(word: str, limit: int = 30):
        """Yield Completion objects for file paths matching *word*."""
        expanded = os.path.expanduser(word)
        # Split into directory part and prefix to match inside it
        if expanded.endswith("/"):
            search_dir = expanded
            prefix = ""
        else:
            search_dir = os.path.dirname(expanded) or "."
            prefix = os.path.basename(expanded)

        try:
            entries = os.listdir(search_dir)
        except OSError:
            return

        count = 0
        prefix_lower = prefix.lower()
        for entry in sorted(entries):
            if prefix and not entry.lower().startswith(prefix_lower):
                continue
            if count >= limit:
                break

            full_path = os.path.join(search_dir, entry)
            is_dir = os.path.isdir(full_path)

            # Build the completion text (what replaces the typed word)
            if word.startswith("~"):
                display_path = "~/" + os.path.relpath(full_path, os.path.expanduser("~"))
            elif os.path.isabs(word):
                display_path = full_path
            else:
                # Keep relative
                display_path = os.path.relpath(full_path)

            if is_dir:
                display_path += "/"

            suffix = "/" if is_dir else ""
            meta = "dir" if is_dir else _file_size_label(full_path)

            yield Completion(
                display_path,
                start_position=-len(word),
                display=entry + suffix,
                display_meta=meta,
            )
            count += 1

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_context_word(text: str) -> str | None:
        """Extract a bare ``@`` token for context reference completions."""
        if not text:
            return None
        # Walk backwards to find the start of the current word
        i = len(text) - 1
        while i >= 0 and text[i] != " ":
            i -= 1
        word = text[i + 1:]
        if not word.startswith("@"):
            return None
        return word

    def _context_completions(self, word: str, limit: int = 30):
        """Yield Claude Code-style @ context completions.

        Bare ``@`` or ``@partial`` shows static references and matching
        files/folders.  ``@file:path`` and ``@folder:path`` are handled
        by the existing path completion path.
        """
        lowered = word.lower()

        # Static context references
        _STATIC_REFS = (
            ("@diff", "Git working tree diff"),
            ("@staged", "Git staged diff"),
            ("@file:", "Attach a file"),
            ("@folder:", "Attach a folder"),
            ("@git:", "Git log with diffs (e.g. @git:5)"),
            ("@url:", "Fetch web content"),
        )
        for candidate, meta in _STATIC_REFS:
            if candidate.lower().startswith(lowered) and candidate.lower() != lowered:
                yield Completion(
                    candidate,
                    start_position=-len(word),
                    display=candidate,
                    display_meta=meta,
                )

        # If the user typed @file: / @folder: (or just @file / @folder with
        # no colon yet), delegate to path completions.  Accepting the bare
        # form lets the picker surface directories as soon as the user has
        # typed `@folder`, without requiring them to first accept the static
        # `@folder:` hint and re-trigger completion.
        for prefix in ("@file:", "@folder:"):
            bare = prefix[:-1]

            if word == bare or word.startswith(prefix):
                want_dir = prefix == "@folder:"
                path_part = '' if word == bare else word[len(prefix):]
                expanded = os.path.expanduser(path_part)

                if not expanded or expanded == ".":
                    search_dir, match_prefix = ".", ""
                elif expanded.endswith("/"):
                    search_dir, match_prefix = expanded, ""
                else:
                    search_dir = os.path.dirname(expanded) or "."
                    match_prefix = os.path.basename(expanded)

                try:
                    entries = os.listdir(search_dir)
                except OSError:
                    return

                count = 0
                prefix_lower = match_prefix.lower()
                for entry in sorted(entries):
                    if match_prefix and not entry.lower().startswith(prefix_lower):
                        continue
                    full_path = os.path.join(search_dir, entry)
                    is_dir = os.path.isdir(full_path)
                    # `@folder:` must only surface directories; `@file:` only
                    # regular files.  Without this filter `@folder:` listed
                    # every .env / .gitignore in the cwd, defeating the
                    # explicit prefix and confusing users expecting a
                    # directory picker.
                    if want_dir != is_dir:
                        continue
                    if count >= limit:
                        break
                    display_path = os.path.relpath(full_path)
                    suffix = "/" if is_dir else ""
                    meta = "dir" if is_dir else _file_size_label(full_path)
                    completion = f"{prefix}{display_path}{suffix}"
                    yield Completion(
                        completion,
                        start_position=-len(word),
                        display=entry + suffix,
                        display_meta=meta,
                    )
                    count += 1
                return

        # Bare @ or @partial — fuzzy project-wide file search
        query = word[1:]  # strip the @
        yield from self._fuzzy_file_completions(word, query, limit)

    def _get_project_files(self) -> list[str]:
        """Return cached list of project files (refreshed every 5s)."""
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        now = time.monotonic()
        if (
            self._file_cache
            and self._file_cache_cwd == cwd
            and now - self._file_cache_time < 5.0
        ):
            return self._file_cache

        files: list[str] = []
        # Try rg first (fast, respects .gitignore), then fd, then find.
        for cmd in [
            ["rg", "--files", "--sortr=modified", cwd],
            ["rg", "--files", cwd],
            ["fd", "--type", "f", "--base-directory", cwd],
        ]:
            tool = cmd[0]
            if not shutil.which(tool):
                continue
            try:
                proc = subprocess.run(
                    cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=2,
                    cwd=cwd, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace",
                )
                if proc.returncode == 0 and proc.stdout and proc.stdout.strip():
                    raw = proc.stdout.strip().split("\n")
                    # Store relative paths
                    for p in raw[:5000]:
                        rel = os.path.relpath(p, cwd) if os.path.isabs(p) else p
                        files.append(rel)
                    break
            except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError):
                continue

        self._file_cache = files
        self._file_cache_time = now
        self._file_cache_cwd = cwd
        return files

    @staticmethod
    def _score_path(filepath: str, query: str) -> int:
        """Score a file path against a fuzzy query. Higher = better match."""
        if not query:
            return 1  # show everything when query is empty

        filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
        lower_file = filename.lower()
        lower_path = filepath.lower()
        lower_q = query.lower()

        # Exact filename match
        if lower_file == lower_q:
            return 100
        # Filename starts with query
        if lower_file.startswith(lower_q):
            return 80
        # Filename contains query as substring
        if lower_q in lower_file:
            return 60
        # Full path contains query
        if lower_q in lower_path:
            return 40
        # Initials / abbreviation match: e.g. "fo" matches "file_operations"
        # Check if query chars appear in order in filename
        qi = 0
        for c in lower_file:
            if qi < len(lower_q) and c == lower_q[qi]:
                qi += 1
        if qi == len(lower_q):
            # Bonus if matches land on word boundaries (after _, -, /, .)
            boundary_hits = 0
            qi = 0
            prev = "_"  # treat start as boundary
            for c in lower_file:
                if qi < len(lower_q) and c == lower_q[qi]:
                    if prev in "_-./":
                        boundary_hits += 1
                    qi += 1
                prev = c
            if boundary_hits >= len(lower_q) * 0.5:
                return 35
            return 25
        return 0

    def _fuzzy_file_completions(self, word: str, query: str, limit: int = 20):
        """Yield fuzzy file completions for bare @query."""
        files = self._get_project_files()

        if not query:
            # No query — show recently modified files (already sorted by mtime)
            for fp in files[:limit]:
                is_dir = fp.endswith("/")
                filename = os.path.basename(fp)
                kind = "folder" if is_dir else "file"
                meta = "dir" if is_dir else _file_size_label(
                    os.path.join(os.getcwd(), fp)
                )
                yield Completion(
                    f"@{kind}:{fp}",
                    start_position=-len(word),
                    display=filename,
                    display_meta=meta,
                )
            return

        # Score and rank
        scored = []
        for fp in files:
            s = self._score_path(fp, query)
            if s > 0:
                scored.append((s, fp))
        scored.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[0], x[1]))

        for _, fp in scored[:limit]:
            is_dir = fp.endswith("/")
            filename = os.path.basename(fp)
            kind = "folder" if is_dir else "file"
            meta = "dir" if is_dir else _file_size_label(
                os.path.join(os.getcwd(), fp)
            )
            yield Completion(
                f"@{kind}:{fp}",
                start_position=-len(word),
                display=filename,
                display_meta=f"{fp}  {meta}" if meta else fp,
            )

    @staticmethod
    def _skin_completions(sub_text: str, sub_lower: str):
        """Yield completions for /skin from available skins."""
        try:
            from hermes_cli.skin_engine import list_skins
            for s in list_skins():
                name = s["name"]
                if name.startswith(sub_lower) and name != sub_lower:
                    yield Completion(
                        name,
                        start_position=-len(sub_text),
                        display=name,
                        display_meta=s.get("description", "") or s.get("source", ""),
                    )
        except Exception:
            pass

    @staticmethod
    def _tools_completions(sub_text: str, sub_lower: str):
        """Yield completions for /tools — subcommand + toolset/MCP-server name.

        Handles both ``/tools <tab>`` (suggesting ``list|disable|enable``) and
        ``/tools enable <tab>`` / ``/tools disable <tab>`` (suggesting toolset
        keys and MCP server prefixes, filtered by current enable state so the
        user only sees actionable options).
        """
        SUBS = ("list", "disable", "enable")
        parts = sub_text.split()
        trailing_space = sub_text.endswith(" ")

        # Subcommand stage: zero words typed, or completing the first word.
        if len(parts) == 0 or (len(parts) == 1 and not trailing_space):
            partial = sub_text if not trailing_space else ""
            for sub in SUBS:
                if sub.startswith(partial.lower()) and sub != partial.lower():
                    yield Completion(sub, start_position=-len(partial), display=sub)
            return

        subcommand = parts[0].lower()
        if subcommand not in ("enable", "disable"):
            return

        partial = "" if trailing_space else parts[-1]
        partial_lower = partial.lower()
        already = set(parts[1:] if trailing_space else parts[1:-1])

        try:
            from hermes_cli.config import load_config
            from hermes_cli.tools_config import (
                CONFIGURABLE_TOOLSETS,
                _get_platform_tools,
                _get_plugin_toolset_keys,
            )

            config = load_config()
            enabled = _get_platform_tools(config, "cli", include_default_mcp_servers=False)

            for ts_key, label, _desc in CONFIGURABLE_TOOLSETS:
                if ts_key in already or not ts_key.startswith(partial_lower):
                    continue
                is_on = ts_key in enabled
                if subcommand == "enable" and is_on:
                    continue
                if subcommand == "disable" and not is_on:
                    continue
                yield Completion(
                    ts_key,
                    start_position=-len(partial),
                    display=ts_key,
                    display_meta=label,
                )

            for ts_key in sorted(_get_plugin_toolset_keys()):
                if ts_key in already or not ts_key.startswith(partial_lower):
                    continue
                is_on = ts_key in enabled
                if subcommand == "enable" and is_on:
                    continue
                if subcommand == "disable" and not is_on:
                    continue
                yield Completion(
                    ts_key,
                    start_position=-len(partial),
                    display=ts_key,
                    display_meta="plugin toolset",
                )

            mcp_servers = config.get("mcp_servers") or {}
            if isinstance(mcp_servers, dict):
                for server in sorted(mcp_servers):
                    prefix = f"{server}:"
                    if prefix in already or not prefix.startswith(partial_lower):
                        continue
                    yield Completion(
                        prefix,
                        start_position=-len(partial),
                        display=prefix,
                        display_meta=f"MCP server '{server}'",
                    )
        except Exception:
            return

    @staticmethod
    def _handoff_completions(sub_text: str, sub_lower: str):
        """Yield platform completions for /handoff.

        Offers connected (enabled + configured) gateway platforms. A recorded
        home channel is NOT required to list a platform — it's often learned at
        runtime — so the meta hints whether one is set yet. Completes only the
        first arg (the platform); once one is chosen, stop.
        """
        parts = sub_text.split()
        trailing_space = sub_text.endswith(" ")
        if len(parts) > 1 or (len(parts) == 1 and trailing_space):
            return
        partial = "" if (not parts or trailing_space) else parts[-1]
        partial_lower = partial.lower()
        try:
            from gateway.config import load_gateway_config

            gw = load_gateway_config()
            platforms = gw.get_connected_platforms()
        except Exception:
            return
        for platform in platforms:
            name = platform.value
            if not name.startswith(partial_lower):
                continue
            try:
                home = gw.get_home_channel(platform)
            except Exception:
                home = None
            meta = f"→ {home.name}" if home and getattr(home, "name", None) else "send this session here"
            yield Completion(
                name,
                start_position=-len(partial),
                display=name,
                display_meta=meta,
            )

    @staticmethod
    def _personality_completions(sub_text: str, sub_lower: str):
        """Yield completions for /personality from configured personalities."""
        try:
            # Resolve from the same source the runtime applies personalities —
            # agent.personalities via the CLI config (which ships the built-ins).
            # load_config()'s schema has no agent.personalities, so the completer
            # used to come back empty even with personalities available.
            from cli import load_cli_config

            personalities = (load_cli_config().get("agent") or {}).get("personalities", {}) or {}
            if "none".startswith(sub_lower) and "none" != sub_lower:
                yield Completion(
                    "none",
                    start_position=-len(sub_text),
                    display="none",
                    display_meta="clear personality overlay",
                )
            for name, prompt in personalities.items():
                if name.startswith(sub_lower) and name != sub_lower:
                    if isinstance(prompt, dict):
                        meta = prompt.get("description") or prompt.get("system_prompt", "")[:50]
                    else:
                        meta = str(prompt)[:50]
                    yield Completion(
                        name,
                        start_position=-len(sub_text),
                        display=name,
                        display_meta=meta,
                    )
        except Exception:
            pass

    def get_completions(self, document, complete_event):
        text = document.text_before_cursor
        if not text.startswith("/"):
            # Try @ context completion (Claude Code-style)
            ctx_word = self._extract_context_word(text)
            if ctx_word is not None:
                yield from self._context_completions(ctx_word)
                return
            # Try file path completion for non-slash input
            path_word = self._extract_path_word(text)
            if path_word is not None:
                yield from self._path_completions(path_word)
            return

        # Check if we're completing a subcommand (base command already typed)
        parts = text.split(maxsplit=1)
        base_cmd = parts[0].lower()
        if len(parts) > 1 or (len(parts) == 1 and text.endswith(" ")):
            sub_text = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else ""
            sub_lower = sub_text.lower()

            # Dynamic completions for commands with runtime lists
            if " " not in sub_text:
                if base_cmd == "/skin":
                    yield from self._skin_completions(sub_text, sub_lower)
                    return
                if base_cmd == "/personality":
                    yield from self._personality_completions(sub_text, sub_lower)
                    return

            # /tools needs multi-word completion (subcommand + toolset name)
            # so it handles both stages itself, bypassing the single-word
            # SUBCOMMANDS branch below.
            if base_cmd == "/tools":
                yield from self._tools_completions(sub_text, sub_lower)
                return

            if base_cmd == "/handoff":
                yield from self._handoff_completions(sub_text, sub_lower)
                return

            # Static subcommand completions
            if " " not in sub_text and base_cmd in SUBCOMMANDS and self._command_allowed(base_cmd):
                for sub in SUBCOMMANDS[base_cmd]:
                    if sub.startswith(sub_lower) and sub != sub_lower:
                        yield Completion(
                            sub,
                            start_position=-len(sub_text),
                            display=sub,
                        )
            return

        word = text[1:]

        for cmd, desc in COMMANDS.items():
            if not self._command_allowed(cmd):
                continue
            cmd_name = cmd[1:]
            if cmd_name.startswith(word):
                yield Completion(
                    self._completion_text(cmd_name, word),
                    start_position=-len(word),
                    display=cmd,
                    display_meta=desc,
                )

        for cmd, info in self._iter_skill_bundles().items():
            cmd_name = cmd[1:]
            if cmd_name.startswith(word):
                description = str(info.get("description", "Skill bundle"))
                short_desc = description[:50] + ("..." if len(description) > 50 else "")
                skill_count = len(info.get("skills", []))
                yield Completion(
                    self._completion_text(cmd_name, word),
                    start_position=-len(word),
                    display=cmd,
                    display_meta=f"▣ {short_desc} ({skill_count} skills)",
                )

        for cmd, info in self._iter_skill_commands().items():
            cmd_name = cmd[1:]
            if cmd_name.startswith(word):
                description = str(info.get("description", "Skill command"))
                short_desc = description[:50] + ("..." if len(description) > 50 else "")
                yield Completion(
                    self._completion_text(cmd_name, word),
                    start_position=-len(word),
                    display=cmd,
                    display_meta=f"⚡ {short_desc}",
                )

        # Plugin-registered slash commands
        try:
            from hermes_cli.plugins import get_plugin_commands
            for cmd_name, cmd_info in get_plugin_commands().items():
                if cmd_name.startswith(word):
                    desc = str(cmd_info.get("description", "Plugin command"))
                    short_desc = desc[:50] + ("..." if len(desc) > 50 else "")
                    yield Completion(
                        self._completion_text(cmd_name, word),
                        start_position=-len(word),
                        display=f"/{cmd_name}",
                        display_meta=f"🔌 {short_desc}",
                    )
        except Exception:
            pass


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inline auto-suggest (ghost text) for slash commands
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class SlashCommandAutoSuggest(AutoSuggest):
    """Inline ghost-text suggestions for slash commands and their subcommands.

    Shows the rest of a command or subcommand in dim text as you type.
    Falls back to history-based suggestions for non-slash input.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        history_suggest: AutoSuggest | None = None,
        completer: SlashCommandCompleter | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._history = history_suggest
        self._completer = completer  # Reuse its model cache

    def get_suggestion(self, buffer, document):
        text = document.text_before_cursor

        # Only suggest for slash commands
        if not text.startswith("/"):
            # Fall back to history for regular text
            if self._history:
                return self._history.get_suggestion(buffer, document)
            return None

        parts = text.split(maxsplit=1)
        base_cmd = parts[0].lower()

        if len(parts) == 1 and not text.endswith(" "):
            # Still typing the command name: /upd → suggest "ate"
            word = text[1:].lower()
            for cmd in COMMANDS:
                if self._completer is not None and not self._completer._command_allowed(cmd):
                    continue
                cmd_name = cmd[1:]  # strip leading /
                if cmd_name.startswith(word) and cmd_name != word:
                    return Suggestion(cmd_name[len(word):])
            return None

        # Command is complete — suggest subcommands
        sub_text = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else ""
        sub_lower = sub_text.lower()

        # Static subcommands
        if self._completer is not None and not self._completer._command_allowed(base_cmd):
            return None
        if base_cmd in SUBCOMMANDS and SUBCOMMANDS[base_cmd]:
            if " " not in sub_text:
                for sub in SUBCOMMANDS[base_cmd]:
                    if sub.startswith(sub_lower) and sub != sub_lower:
                        return Suggestion(sub[len(sub_text):])

        # Fall back to history
        if self._history:
            return self._history.get_suggestion(buffer, document)
        return None


def _file_size_label(path: str) -> str:
    """Return a compact human-readable file size, or '' on error."""
    try:
        size = os.path.getsize(path)
    except OSError:
        return ""
    if size < 1024:
        return f"{size}B"
    if size < 1024 * 1024:
        return f"{size / 1024:.0f}K"
    if size < 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
        return f"{size / (1024 * 1024):.1f}M"
    return f"{size / (1024 * 1024 * 1024):.1f}G"
