forked from Zakaria/hermes-agent
Hermes-agent
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"""Abstract base class for pluggable memory providers.
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Memory providers give the agent persistent recall across sessions.
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The MemoryManager enforces a one-external-provider limit to prevent
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tool schema bloat and conflicting memory backends.
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External providers (Honcho, Hindsight, Mem0, etc.) are registered
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and managed via MemoryManager. Only one external provider runs at a
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time.
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Registration:
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Plugins ship in plugins/memory/<name>/ and are activated via
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the memory.provider config key.
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Lifecycle (called by MemoryManager, wired in run_agent.py):
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initialize() — connect, create resources, warm up
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system_prompt_block() — static text for the system prompt
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prefetch(query) — background recall before each turn
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sync_turn(user, asst) — async write after each turn
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get_tool_schemas() — tool schemas to expose to the model
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handle_tool_call() — dispatch a tool call
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shutdown() — clean exit
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Optional hooks (override to opt in):
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on_turn_start(turn, message, **kwargs) — per-turn tick with runtime context
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on_session_end(messages) — end-of-session extraction
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on_session_switch(new_session_id, **kwargs) — mid-process session_id rotation
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on_pre_compress(messages) -> str — extract before context compression
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on_memory_write(action, target, content, metadata=None) — mirror built-in memory writes
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on_delegation(task, result, **kwargs) — parent-side observation of subagent work
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class MemoryProvider(ABC):
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"""Abstract base class for memory providers."""
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def name(self) -> str:
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"""Short identifier for this provider (e.g. 'builtin', 'honcho', 'hindsight')."""
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# -- Core lifecycle (implement these) ------------------------------------
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@abstractmethod
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def is_available(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if this provider is configured, has credentials, and is ready.
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Called during agent init to decide whether to activate the provider.
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Should not make network calls — just check config and installed deps.
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"""
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@abstractmethod
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def initialize(self, session_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
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"""Initialize for a session.
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Called once at agent startup. May create resources (banks, tables),
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establish connections, start background threads, etc.
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kwargs always include:
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- hermes_home (str): The active HERMES_HOME directory path. Use this
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for profile-scoped storage instead of hardcoding ``~/.hermes``.
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- platform (str): "cli", "telegram", "discord", "cron", etc.
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kwargs may also include:
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- agent_context (str): "primary", "subagent", "cron", or "flush".
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Providers should skip writes for non-primary contexts (cron system
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prompts would corrupt user representations).
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- agent_identity (str): Profile name (e.g. "coder"). Use for
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per-profile provider identity scoping.
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- agent_workspace (str): Shared workspace name (e.g. "hermes").
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- parent_session_id (str): For subagents, the parent's session_id.
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- user_id (str): Platform user identifier (gateway sessions).
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- user_id_alt (str): Optional alternate stable platform user identifier.
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"""
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def system_prompt_block(self) -> str:
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"""Return text to include in the system prompt.
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Called during system prompt assembly. Return empty string to skip.
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This is for STATIC provider info (instructions, status). Prefetched
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recall context is injected separately via prefetch().
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"""
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return ""
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def prefetch(self, query: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> str:
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"""Recall relevant context for the upcoming turn.
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Called before each API call. Return formatted text to inject as
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context, or empty string if nothing relevant. Implementations
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should be fast — use background threads for the actual recall
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and return cached results here.
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session_id is provided for providers serving concurrent sessions
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(gateway group chats, cached agents). Providers that don't need
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per-session scoping can ignore it.
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"""
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return ""
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def queue_prefetch(self, query: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> None:
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"""Queue a background recall for the NEXT turn.
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Called after each turn completes. The result will be consumed
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by prefetch() on the next turn. Default is no-op — providers
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that do background prefetching should override this.
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"""
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def sync_turn(
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self,
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user_content: str,
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assistant_content: str,
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*,
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session_id: str = "",
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messages: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Persist a completed turn to the backend.
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Called after each turn. Should be non-blocking — queue for
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background processing if the backend has latency.
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``messages`` is the OpenAI-style conversation message list as of the
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completed turn, including any assistant tool calls and tool results.
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Providers that do not need raw turn context can ignore it.
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"""
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@abstractmethod
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def get_tool_schemas(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return tool schemas this provider exposes.
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Each schema follows the OpenAI function calling format:
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{"name": "...", "description": "...", "parameters": {...}}
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Return empty list if this provider has no tools (context-only).
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"""
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def handle_tool_call(self, tool_name: str, args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
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"""Handle a tool call for one of this provider's tools.
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Must return a JSON string (the tool result).
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Only called for tool names returned by get_tool_schemas().
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError(f"Provider {self.name} does not handle tool {tool_name}")
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def shutdown(self) -> None:
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"""Clean shutdown — flush queues, close connections."""
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# -- Optional hooks (override to opt in) ---------------------------------
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def on_turn_start(self, turn_number: int, message: str, **kwargs) -> None:
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"""Called at the start of each turn with the user message.
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Use for turn-counting, scope management, periodic maintenance.
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kwargs may include: remaining_tokens, model, platform, tool_count.
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Providers use what they need; extras are ignored.
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"""
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def on_session_end(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
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"""Called when a session ends (explicit exit or timeout).
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Use for end-of-session fact extraction, summarization, etc.
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messages is the full conversation history.
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NOT called after every turn — only at actual session boundaries
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(CLI exit, /reset, gateway session expiry).
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"""
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def on_session_switch(
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self,
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new_session_id: str,
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*,
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parent_session_id: str = "",
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reset: bool = False,
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rewound: bool = False,
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**kwargs,
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) -> None:
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"""Called when the agent switches session_id mid-process.
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Fires on ``/resume``, ``/branch``, ``/reset``, ``/new`` (CLI), the
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gateway equivalents, and context compression — any path that
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reassigns ``AIAgent.session_id`` without tearing the provider down.
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Providers that cache per-session state in ``initialize()``
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(``_session_id``, ``_document_id``, accumulated turn buffers,
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counters) should update or reset that state here so subsequent
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writes land in the correct session's record.
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Parameters
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----------
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new_session_id:
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The session_id the agent just switched to.
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parent_session_id:
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The previous session_id, if meaningful — set for ``/branch``
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(fork lineage), context compression (continuation lineage),
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and ``/resume`` (the session we're leaving). Empty string
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when no lineage applies.
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reset:
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``True`` when this is a genuinely new conversation, not a
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resumption of an existing one. Fired by ``/reset`` / ``/new``.
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Providers should flush accumulated per-session buffers
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(``_session_turns``, ``_turn_counter``, etc.) when this is
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set. ``False`` for ``/resume`` / ``/branch`` / compression
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where the logical conversation continues under the new id.
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rewound:
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``True`` if session_id is unchanged but the transcript was
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truncated; providers caching per-turn document state should
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invalidate.
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Default is no-op for backward compatibility.
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"""
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def on_pre_compress(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
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"""Called before context compression discards old messages.
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Use to extract insights from messages about to be compressed.
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messages is the list that will be summarized/discarded.
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Return text to include in the compression summary prompt so the
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compressor preserves provider-extracted insights. Return empty
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string for no contribution (backwards-compatible default).
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"""
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return ""
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def on_delegation(self, task: str, result: str, *,
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child_session_id: str = "", **kwargs) -> None:
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"""Called on the PARENT agent when a subagent completes.
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The parent's memory provider gets the task+result pair as an
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observation of what was delegated and what came back. The subagent
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itself has no provider session (skip_memory=True).
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task: the delegation prompt
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result: the subagent's final response
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child_session_id: the subagent's session_id
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"""
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def get_config_schema(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Return config fields this provider needs for setup.
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Used by 'hermes memory setup' to walk the user through configuration.
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Each field is a dict with:
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key: config key name (e.g. 'api_key', 'mode')
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description: human-readable description
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secret: True if this should go to .env (default: False)
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required: True if required (default: False)
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default: default value (optional)
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choices: list of valid values (optional)
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url: URL where user can get this credential (optional)
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env_var: explicit env var name for secrets (default: auto-generated)
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Return empty list if no config needed (e.g. local-only providers).
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"""
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return []
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def save_config(self, values: Dict[str, Any], hermes_home: str) -> None:
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"""Write non-secret config to the provider's native location.
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Called by 'hermes memory setup' after collecting user inputs.
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``values`` contains only non-secret fields (secrets go to .env).
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``hermes_home`` is the active HERMES_HOME directory path.
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Providers with native config files (JSON, YAML) should override
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this to write to their expected location. Providers that use only
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env vars can leave the default (no-op).
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All new memory provider plugins MUST implement either:
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- save_config() for native config file formats, OR
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- use only env vars (in which case get_config_schema() fields
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should all have ``env_var`` set and this method stays no-op).
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"""
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def on_memory_write(
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self,
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action: str,
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target: str,
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content: str,
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metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Called when the built-in memory tool writes an entry.
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action: 'add', 'replace', or 'remove'
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target: 'memory' or 'user'
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content: the entry content
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metadata: structured provenance for the write, when available. Common
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keys include ``write_origin``, ``execution_context``, ``session_id``,
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``parent_session_id``, ``platform``, and ``tool_name``.
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Use to mirror built-in memory writes to your backend.
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"""
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