forked from Zakaria/hermes-agent
Hermes-agent
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"""Progressive subdirectory hint discovery.
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As the agent navigates into subdirectories via tool calls (read_file, terminal,
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search_files, etc.), this module discovers and loads project context files
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(AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, .cursorrules) from those directories. Discovered hints
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are appended to the tool result so the model gets relevant context at the moment
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it starts working in a new area of the codebase.
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This complements the startup context loading in ``prompt_builder.py`` which only
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loads from the CWD. Subdirectory hints are discovered lazily and injected into
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the conversation without modifying the system prompt (preserving prompt caching).
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Inspired by Block/goose's SubdirectoryHintTracker.
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"""
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import logging
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import os
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import shlex
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Set
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from agent.prompt_builder import _scan_context_content
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Context files to look for in subdirectories, in priority order.
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# Same filenames as prompt_builder.py but we load ALL found (not first-wins)
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# since different subdirectories may use different conventions.
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_HINT_FILENAMES = [
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"AGENTS.md", "agents.md",
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"CLAUDE.md", "claude.md",
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".cursorrules",
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]
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# Maximum chars per hint file to prevent context bloat
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_MAX_HINT_CHARS = 8_000
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# Tool argument keys that typically contain file paths
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_PATH_ARG_KEYS = {"path", "file_path", "workdir"}
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# Tools that take shell commands where we should extract paths
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_COMMAND_TOOLS = {"terminal"}
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# How many parent directories to walk up when looking for hints.
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# Prevents scanning all the way to / for deeply nested paths.
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_MAX_ANCESTOR_WALK = 5
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def _is_ancestor_or_same(a: Path, b: Path) -> bool:
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"""Check if *a* is the same as or an ancestor of *b* (parent directory check)."""
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try:
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b.relative_to(a)
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return True
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except ValueError:
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return False
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class SubdirectoryHintTracker:
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"""Track which directories the agent visits and load hints on first access.
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Usage::
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tracker = SubdirectoryHintTracker(working_dir="/path/to/project")
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# After each tool call:
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hints = tracker.check_tool_call("read_file", {"path": "backend/src/main.py"})
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if hints:
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tool_result += hints # append to the tool result string
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"""
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def __init__(self, working_dir: Optional[str] = None):
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self.working_dir = Path(working_dir or os.getcwd()).resolve()
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self._loaded_dirs: Set[Path] = set()
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# Pre-mark the working dir as loaded (startup context handles it)
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self._loaded_dirs.add(self.working_dir)
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def check_tool_call(
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self,
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tool_name: str,
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tool_args: Dict[str, Any],
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Check tool call arguments for new directories and load any hint files.
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Returns formatted hint text to append to the tool result, or None.
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"""
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dirs = self._extract_directories(tool_name, tool_args)
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if not dirs:
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return None
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all_hints = []
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for d in dirs:
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hints = self._load_hints_for_directory(d)
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if hints:
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all_hints.append(hints)
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if not all_hints:
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return None
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return "\n\n" + "\n\n".join(all_hints)
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def _extract_directories(
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self, tool_name: str, args: Dict[str, Any]
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) -> list:
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"""Extract directory paths from tool call arguments."""
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candidates: Set[Path] = set()
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# Direct path arguments
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for key in _PATH_ARG_KEYS:
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val = args.get(key)
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if isinstance(val, str) and val.strip():
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self._add_path_candidate(val, candidates)
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# Shell commands — extract path-like tokens
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if tool_name in _COMMAND_TOOLS:
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cmd = args.get("command", "")
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if isinstance(cmd, str):
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self._extract_paths_from_command(cmd, candidates)
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return list(candidates)
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def _add_path_candidate(self, raw_path: str, candidates: Set[Path]):
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"""Resolve a raw path and add its directory + ancestors to candidates.
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Walks up from the resolved directory toward the filesystem root,
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stopping at the first directory already in ``_loaded_dirs`` (or after
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``_MAX_ANCESTOR_WALK`` levels). This ensures that reading
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``project/src/main.py`` discovers ``project/AGENTS.md`` even when
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``project/src/`` has no hint files of its own.
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"""
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try:
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p = Path(raw_path).expanduser()
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if not p.is_absolute():
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p = self.working_dir / p
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p = p.resolve()
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# Use parent if it's a file path (has extension or doesn't exist as dir)
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if p.suffix or (p.exists() and p.is_file()):
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p = p.parent
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# Walk up ancestors — stop at already-loaded or root
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for _ in range(_MAX_ANCESTOR_WALK):
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if p in self._loaded_dirs:
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break
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if self._is_valid_subdir(p):
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candidates.add(p)
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parent = p.parent
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if parent == p:
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break # filesystem root
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p = parent
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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pass
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def _extract_paths_from_command(self, cmd: str, candidates: Set[Path]):
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"""Extract path-like tokens from a shell command string."""
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try:
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tokens = shlex.split(cmd)
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except ValueError:
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tokens = cmd.split()
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for token in tokens:
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# Skip flags
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if token.startswith("-"):
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continue
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# Must look like a path (contains / or .)
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if "/" not in token and "." not in token:
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continue
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# Skip URLs
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if token.startswith(("http://", "https://", "git@")):
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continue
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self._add_path_candidate(token, candidates)
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def _is_valid_subdir(self, path: Path) -> bool:
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"""Check if path is a valid directory to scan for hints.
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Only allow subdirectories within the working directory tree.
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This prevents loading AGENTS.md from outside the active workspace
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(e.g. ~/.codex/AGENTS.md, ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md), which causes
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cross-agent context contamination and instruction mixup.
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"""
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try:
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if not path.is_dir():
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return False
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except OSError:
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return False
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if path in self._loaded_dirs:
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return False
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# Reject paths outside the working directory tree.
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# path.resolve() may differ from working_dir.resolve() due to symlinks,
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# but path.is_relative_to(working_dir) handles both absolute and
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# symlinked paths correctly on Python 3.9+.
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try:
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if not path.is_relative_to(self.working_dir):
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return False
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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# Older Python or path resolution error — fall back to parent
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# check as a best-effort safeguard.
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if not _is_ancestor_or_same(self.working_dir, path):
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return False
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return True
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def _load_hints_for_directory(self, directory: Path) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Load hint files from a directory. Returns formatted text or None.
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Only loads hints from directories within the working directory tree.
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"""
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self._loaded_dirs.add(directory)
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# Reject paths outside the working directory tree.
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try:
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if not directory.is_relative_to(self.working_dir):
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logger.debug(
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"Skipping hint files in %s — outside working_dir %s",
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directory, self.working_dir,
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)
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return None
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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if not _is_ancestor_or_same(self.working_dir, directory):
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logger.debug(
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"Skipping hint files in %s — outside working_dir %s",
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directory, self.working_dir,
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)
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return None
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found_hints = []
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for filename in _HINT_FILENAMES:
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hint_path = directory / filename
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try:
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if not hint_path.is_file():
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continue
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except OSError:
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continue
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try:
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content = hint_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
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if not content:
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continue
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# Same security scan as startup context loading
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content = _scan_context_content(content, filename)
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if len(content) > _MAX_HINT_CHARS:
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content = (
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content[:_MAX_HINT_CHARS]
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+ f"\n\n[...truncated {filename}: {len(content):,} chars total]"
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)
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# Best-effort relative path for display
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rel_path = str(hint_path)
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try:
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rel_path = str(hint_path.relative_to(self.working_dir))
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except ValueError:
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try:
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rel_path = str(hint_path.relative_to(Path.home()))
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rel_path = "~/" + rel_path
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except ValueError:
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pass # keep absolute
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found_hints.append((rel_path, content))
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# First match wins per directory (like startup loading)
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break
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.debug("Could not read %s: %s", hint_path, exc)
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if not found_hints:
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return None
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sections = []
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for rel_path, content in found_hints:
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sections.append(
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f"[Subdirectory context discovered: {rel_path}]\n{content}"
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)
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logger.debug(
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"Loaded subdirectory hints from %s: %s",
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directory,
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[h[0] for h in found_hints],
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)
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return "\n\n".join(sections)
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