forked from Zakaria/hermes-agent
Hermes-agent
This commit is contained in:
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"""Codex app-server JSON-RPC client.
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Speaks the protocol documented in codex-rs/app-server/README.md (codex 0.125+).
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Transport is newline-delimited JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio: spawn `codex app-server`,
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do an `initialize` handshake, then drive `thread/start` + `turn/start` and
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consume streaming `item/*` notifications until `turn/completed`.
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This module is the wire-level speaker only. Higher-level concerns (event
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projection into Hermes' display, approval bridging, transcript projection into
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AIAgent.messages, plugin migration) live in sibling modules.
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Status: optional opt-in runtime gated behind `model.openai_runtime ==
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"codex_app_server"`. Hermes' default tool dispatch is unchanged when this
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runtime is not selected.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import os
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import queue
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import subprocess
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import threading
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import time
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Any, Optional
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# Default minimum codex version we test against. The PR sets this from the
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# `codex --version` parsed at install time; bumping is a one-line change here.
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MIN_CODEX_VERSION = (0, 125, 0)
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@dataclass
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class CodexAppServerError(RuntimeError):
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"""Raised on JSON-RPC errors from the app-server."""
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code: int
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message: str
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data: Optional[Any] = None
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def __str__(self) -> str: # pragma: no cover - trivial
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return f"codex app-server error {self.code}: {self.message}"
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@dataclass
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class _Pending:
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queue: queue.Queue
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method: str
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sent_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
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class CodexAppServerClient:
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"""Minimal JSON-RPC 2.0 client for `codex app-server` over stdio.
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Threading model:
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- Spawning thread (caller) drives request/response pairs synchronously.
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- One reader thread parses stdout, dispatches replies to the right
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pending future, and routes notifications + server-initiated requests
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to bounded queues that the caller drains on their own cadence.
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- One reader thread captures stderr for diagnostics; codex emits
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tracing logs there at RUST_LOG-controlled levels.
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Intentionally NOT async. AIAgent.run_conversation() is synchronous and
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runs on the main thread; layering asyncio just to drive a stdio child
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creates surprising interrupt semantics. We use blocking queues with
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timeouts and rely on `turn/interrupt` for cancellation.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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codex_bin: str = "codex",
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codex_home: Optional[str] = None,
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extra_args: Optional[list[str]] = None,
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env: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
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) -> None:
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self._codex_bin = codex_bin
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spawn_env = os.environ.copy()
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if env:
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spawn_env.update(env)
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if codex_home:
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spawn_env["CODEX_HOME"] = codex_home
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app_server_args = list(extra_args or [])
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# Kanban workers must be able to write their handoff/status back to
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# the board DB, which lives outside the per-task workspace. Keep the
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# Codex sandbox on, but add the Kanban root as the only extra writable
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# root. Without this, codex-runtime workers finish their actual work
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# but crash/block when kanban_complete/kanban_block writes SQLite.
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if spawn_env.get("HERMES_KANBAN_TASK"):
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kanban_db = spawn_env.get("HERMES_KANBAN_DB")
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kanban_root = (
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os.path.dirname(kanban_db)
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if kanban_db
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else spawn_env.get(
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"HERMES_KANBAN_ROOT",
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os.path.join(
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spawn_env.get("HERMES_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.hermes")),
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"kanban",
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),
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)
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)
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app_server_args.extend(
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[
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"-c",
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'sandbox_mode="workspace-write"',
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"-c",
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f'sandbox_workspace_write.writable_roots=["{kanban_root}"]',
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"-c",
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"sandbox_workspace_write.network_access=false",
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]
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)
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cmd = [codex_bin, "app-server"] + app_server_args
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# Codex emits tracing to stderr; default WARN keeps it quiet for users.
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spawn_env.setdefault("RUST_LOG", "warn")
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self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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bufsize=0,
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env=spawn_env,
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)
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self._next_id = 1
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self._pending: dict[int, _Pending] = {}
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self._pending_lock = threading.Lock()
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self._notifications: queue.Queue = queue.Queue()
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self._server_requests: queue.Queue = queue.Queue()
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self._stderr_lines: list[str] = []
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self._stderr_lock = threading.Lock()
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self._closed = False
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self._initialized = False
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self._reader = threading.Thread(target=self._read_stdout, daemon=True)
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self._reader.start()
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self._stderr_reader = threading.Thread(target=self._read_stderr, daemon=True)
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self._stderr_reader.start()
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# ---------- lifecycle ----------
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def initialize(
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self,
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client_name: str = "hermes",
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client_title: str = "Hermes Agent",
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client_version: str = "0.1",
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capabilities: Optional[dict] = None,
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timeout: float = 10.0,
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) -> dict:
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"""Send `initialize` + `initialized` handshake. Returns the server's
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InitializeResponse (userAgent, codexHome, platformFamily, platformOs)."""
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if self._initialized:
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raise RuntimeError("already initialized")
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params = {
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"clientInfo": {
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"name": client_name,
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"title": client_title,
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"version": client_version,
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},
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"capabilities": capabilities or {},
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}
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result = self.request("initialize", params, timeout=timeout)
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self.notify("initialized")
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self._initialized = True
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return result
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def close(self, timeout: float = 3.0) -> None:
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"""Close stdin and wait for the subprocess to exit, escalating to kill."""
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if self._closed:
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return
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self._closed = True
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try:
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if self._proc.stdin and not self._proc.stdin.closed:
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self._proc.stdin.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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try:
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self._proc.terminate()
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self._proc.wait(timeout=timeout)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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try:
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self._proc.kill()
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self._proc.wait(timeout=1.0)
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except Exception:
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pass
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def __enter__(self) -> "CodexAppServerClient":
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *exc: Any) -> None:
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self.close()
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# ---------- send/receive ----------
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def request(
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self,
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method: str,
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params: Optional[dict] = None,
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timeout: float = 30.0,
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) -> dict:
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"""Send a JSON-RPC request and block on the response. Returns `result`,
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raises CodexAppServerError on `error`."""
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rid = self._take_id()
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q: queue.Queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=1)
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with self._pending_lock:
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self._pending[rid] = _Pending(queue=q, method=method)
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self._send({"id": rid, "method": method, "params": params or {}})
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try:
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msg = q.get(timeout=timeout)
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except queue.Empty:
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with self._pending_lock:
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self._pending.pop(rid, None)
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raise TimeoutError(
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f"codex app-server method {method!r} timed out after {timeout}s"
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)
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if "error" in msg:
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err = msg["error"]
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raise CodexAppServerError(
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code=err.get("code", -1),
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message=err.get("message", ""),
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data=err.get("data"),
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)
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return msg.get("result", {})
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def notify(self, method: str, params: Optional[dict] = None) -> None:
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"""Send a JSON-RPC notification (no id, no response expected)."""
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self._send({"method": method, "params": params or {}})
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def respond(self, request_id: Any, result: dict) -> None:
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"""Reply to a server-initiated request (e.g. approval prompts)."""
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self._send({"id": request_id, "result": result})
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def respond_error(
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self, request_id: Any, code: int, message: str, data: Optional[Any] = None
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) -> None:
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"""Reply to a server-initiated request with an error."""
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err: dict[str, Any] = {"code": code, "message": message}
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if data is not None:
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err["data"] = data
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self._send({"id": request_id, "error": err})
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def take_notification(self, timeout: float = 0.0) -> Optional[dict]:
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"""Pop the next streaming notification, or return None on timeout.
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timeout=0.0 means non-blocking. Use small positive timeouts inside the
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AIAgent turn loop to interleave reads with interrupt checks."""
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try:
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if timeout <= 0:
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return self._notifications.get_nowait()
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return self._notifications.get(timeout=timeout)
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except queue.Empty:
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return None
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def take_server_request(self, timeout: float = 0.0) -> Optional[dict]:
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"""Pop the next server-initiated request (e.g. exec/applyPatch approval)."""
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try:
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if timeout <= 0:
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return self._server_requests.get_nowait()
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return self._server_requests.get(timeout=timeout)
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except queue.Empty:
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return None
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# ---------- diagnostics ----------
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def stderr_tail(self, n: int = 20) -> list[str]:
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"""Return last n lines of codex's stderr (for error reports)."""
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with self._stderr_lock:
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return list(self._stderr_lines[-n:])
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def is_alive(self) -> bool:
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return self._proc.poll() is None
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# ---------- internals ----------
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def _take_id(self) -> int:
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# JSON-RPC ids only need to be unique per-connection. A simple
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# monotonically increasing int is the common choice and matches what
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# codex's own clients use.
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rid = self._next_id
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self._next_id += 1
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return rid
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def _send(self, obj: dict) -> None:
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if self._closed:
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raise RuntimeError("codex app-server client is closed")
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if self._proc.stdin is None:
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raise RuntimeError("codex app-server stdin not available")
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try:
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self._proc.stdin.write((json.dumps(obj) + "\n").encode("utf-8"))
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self._proc.stdin.flush()
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except (BrokenPipeError, ValueError) as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"codex app-server stdin closed unexpectedly: {exc}"
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) from exc
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def _read_stdout(self) -> None:
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if self._proc.stdout is None:
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return
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try:
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for line in iter(self._proc.stdout.readline, b""):
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if not line:
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break
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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try:
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msg = json.loads(line)
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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# Non-JSON output is unexpected on stdout; tracing belongs
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# on stderr. Surface it via stderr buffer for diagnostics.
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with self._stderr_lock:
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self._stderr_lines.append(
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f"<non-json on stdout> {line[:200]!r}"
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)
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continue
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self._dispatch(msg)
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except Exception as exc:
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with self._stderr_lock:
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self._stderr_lines.append(f"<stdout reader error> {exc}")
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def _dispatch(self, msg: dict) -> None:
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# Reply (has id + result/error, no method)
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if "id" in msg and ("result" in msg or "error" in msg):
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with self._pending_lock:
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pending = self._pending.pop(msg["id"], None)
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if pending is not None:
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try:
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pending.queue.put_nowait(msg)
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except queue.Full: # pragma: no cover - defensive
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pass
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return
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# Server-initiated request (has id + method)
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if "id" in msg and "method" in msg:
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self._server_requests.put(msg)
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return
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# Notification (no id)
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if "method" in msg:
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self._notifications.put(msg)
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def _read_stderr(self) -> None:
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if self._proc.stderr is None:
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return
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try:
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for line in iter(self._proc.stderr.readline, b""):
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if not line:
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break
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with self._stderr_lock:
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self._stderr_lines.append(
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line.decode("utf-8", "replace").rstrip()
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)
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# Bound memory: keep last 500 lines.
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if len(self._stderr_lines) > 500:
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self._stderr_lines = self._stderr_lines[-500:]
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except Exception: # pragma: no cover
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pass
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def parse_codex_version(output: str) -> Optional[tuple[int, int, int]]:
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"""Parse `codex --version` output. Returns (major, minor, patch) or None."""
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# Output format: "codex-cli 0.130.0" possibly followed by metadata.
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import re
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match = re.search(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", output or "")
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if not match:
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return None
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return (int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2)), int(match.group(3)))
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def check_codex_binary(
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codex_bin: str = "codex", min_version: tuple[int, int, int] = MIN_CODEX_VERSION
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) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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"""Verify codex CLI is installed and meets minimum version.
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Returns (ok, message). Used by setup wizard and runtime startup."""
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try:
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proc = subprocess.run(
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[codex_bin, "--version"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=10,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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return False, (
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f"codex CLI not found at {codex_bin!r}. Install with: "
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f"npm i -g @openai/codex"
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)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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return False, "codex --version timed out"
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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return False, f"codex --version exited {proc.returncode}: {proc.stderr.strip()}"
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version = parse_codex_version(proc.stdout)
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if version is None:
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return False, f"could not parse codex version from: {proc.stdout!r}"
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if version < min_version:
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return False, (
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f"codex {'.'.join(map(str, version))} is older than required "
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f"{'.'.join(map(str, min_version))}. Run: npm i -g @openai/codex"
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)
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return True, ".".join(map(str, version))
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Block a user