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Hermes-agent
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"""
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Web Search Provider ABC
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=======================
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Defines the pluggable-backend interface for web search and content extraction.
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Providers register instances via ``PluginContext.register_web_search_provider()``;
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the active one (selected via ``web.search_backend`` / ``web.extract_backend`` /
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``web.backend`` in ``config.yaml``) services every ``web_search`` /
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``web_extract`` tool call.
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Providers live in ``<repo>/plugins/web/<name>/`` (built-in, auto-loaded as
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``kind: backend``) or ``~/.hermes/plugins/web/<name>/`` (user, opt-in via
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``plugins.enabled``).
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This ABC is the SINGLE plugin-facing surface for web providers — every
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provider in the tree (brave-free, ddgs, searxng, exa, parallel, tavily,
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firecrawl) implements it. The legacy in-tree ``tools.web_providers.base``
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ABCs were deleted in PR #25182 along with the per-vendor inline helpers
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in ``tools/web_tools.py``; the response-shape contract documented below
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is preserved bit-for-bit so the tool wrapper does not have to translate.
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Response shape (preserved from the legacy contract):
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Search results::
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{
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"success": True,
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"data": {
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"web": [
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{"title": str, "url": str, "description": str, "position": int},
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...
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]
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}
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}
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Extract results::
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{
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"success": True,
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"data": [
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{"url": str, "title": str, "content": str,
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"raw_content": str, "metadata": dict},
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...
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]
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}
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On failure (either capability)::
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{"success": False, "error": str}
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import abc
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from typing import Any, Dict, List
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ABC
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class WebSearchProvider(abc.ABC):
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"""Abstract base class for a web search/extract backend.
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Subclasses must implement :meth:`is_available` and at least one of
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:meth:`search` / :meth:`extract`. The :meth:`supports_search` /
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:meth:`supports_extract` capability flags let the registry route each
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tool call to the right provider, and let multi-capability providers
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(Firecrawl, Tavily, Exa, …) advertise multiple capabilities from a
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single class.
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"""
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@property
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def name(self) -> str:
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"""Stable short identifier used in ``web.search_backend`` /
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``web.extract_backend`` / ``web.backend`` config keys.
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Lowercase, no spaces; hyphens permitted to preserve existing
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user-visible names. Examples: ``brave-free``, ``ddgs``,
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``searxng``, ``firecrawl``.
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"""
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@property
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def display_name(self) -> str:
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"""Human-readable label shown in ``hermes tools``. Defaults to ``name``."""
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return self.name
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def is_available(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True when this provider can service calls.
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Typically a cheap check (env var present, optional Python dep
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importable, instance URL set). Must NOT make network calls — this
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runs at tool-registration time and on every ``hermes tools`` paint.
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"""
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def supports_search(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if this provider implements :meth:`search`."""
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return True
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def supports_extract(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if this provider implements :meth:`extract`.
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Both sync and async :meth:`extract` implementations are valid — the
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dispatcher detects coroutine functions via
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:func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` and awaits as needed. Sync
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implementations that perform blocking I/O (HTTP, SDK calls) should
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ideally wrap in :func:`asyncio.to_thread` at the call site; small
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providers can keep their sync shape and let the dispatcher handle
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threading.
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"""
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return False
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def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Execute a web search.
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Override when :meth:`supports_search` returns True. The default
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raises NotImplementedError; callers should gate on
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:meth:`supports_search` before calling.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError(
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f"{self.name} does not support search (override supports_search)"
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)
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def extract(self, urls: List[str], **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
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"""Extract content from one or more URLs.
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Override when :meth:`supports_extract` returns True. The default
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raises NotImplementedError; callers should gate on
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:meth:`supports_extract` before calling.
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Return shape: a list of result dicts matching what the legacy
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:func:`tools.web_tools.web_extract_tool` post-processing pipeline
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expects::
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[
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{
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"url": str,
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"title": str,
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"content": str,
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"raw_content": str,
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"metadata": dict, # optional
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"error": str, # optional, only on per-URL failure
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},
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...
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]
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Implementations MAY be ``async def`` — the dispatcher detects
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coroutines via :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` and awaits.
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``kwargs`` may carry forward-compat fields (``format``, ``include_raw``,
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``max_chars``) — implementations should ignore unknown keys.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError(
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f"{self.name} does not support extract (override supports_extract)"
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)
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def get_setup_schema(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return provider metadata for the ``hermes tools`` picker.
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Used by ``hermes_cli/tools_config.py`` to inject this provider as a
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row in the Web Search / Web Extract picker. Shape::
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{
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"name": "Brave Search (Free)",
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"badge": "free",
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"tag": "No paid tier needed — uses Brave's free API.",
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"env_vars": [
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{"key": "BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY",
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"prompt": "Brave Search API key",
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"url": "https://brave.com/search/api/"},
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],
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}
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Default: minimal entry derived from ``display_name``. Override to
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expose API key prompts, badges, and instance URL fields.
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"""
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return {
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"name": self.display_name,
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"badge": "",
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"tag": "",
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"env_vars": [],
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}
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