forked from Zakaria/hermes-agent
Hermes-agent
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"""Shared helpers for canonicalising WhatsApp sender identity.
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WhatsApp's bridge can surface the same human under two different JID shapes
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within a single conversation:
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- LID form: ``999999999999999@lid``
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- Phone form: ``15551234567@s.whatsapp.net``
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Both the authorisation path (:mod:`gateway.run`) and the session-key path
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(:mod:`gateway.session`) need to collapse these aliases to a single stable
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identity. This module is the single source of truth for that resolution so
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the two paths can never drift apart.
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Public helpers:
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- :func:`normalize_whatsapp_identifier` — strip JID/LID/device/plus syntax
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down to the bare numeric identifier.
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- :func:`canonical_whatsapp_identifier` — walk the bridge's
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``lid-mapping-*.json`` files and return a stable canonical identity
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across phone/LID variants.
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- :func:`expand_whatsapp_aliases` — return the full alias set for an
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identifier. Used by authorisation code that needs to match any known
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form of a sender against an allow-list.
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Plugins that need per-sender behaviour on WhatsApp (role-based routing,
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per-contact authorisation, policy gating in a gateway hook) should use
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``canonical_whatsapp_identifier`` so their bookkeeping lines up with
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Hermes' own session keys.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import logging
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import re
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from typing import Set
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# WhatsApp JIDs are numeric (or plus-prefixed numeric) with optional
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# ``@``, ``.`` and ``:`` separators. ``\w`` is pinned to ASCII so
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# full-width digits / Unicode word chars can't sneak through.
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_SAFE_IDENTIFIER_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9@.+\-]+$")
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from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
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def normalize_whatsapp_identifier(value: str) -> str:
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"""Strip WhatsApp JID/LID syntax down to its stable numeric identifier.
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Accepts any of the identifier shapes the WhatsApp bridge may emit:
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``"60123456789@s.whatsapp.net"``, ``"60123456789:47@s.whatsapp.net"``,
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``"60123456789@lid"``, or a bare ``"+601****6789"`` / ``"60123456789"``.
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Returns just the numeric identifier (``"60123456789"``) suitable for
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equality comparisons.
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Useful for plugins that want to match sender IDs against
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user-supplied config (phone numbers in ``config.yaml``) without
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worrying about which variant the bridge happens to deliver.
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"""
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return (
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str(value or "")
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.strip()
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.replace("+", "", 1)
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.split(":", 1)[0]
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.split("@", 1)[0]
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)
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def expand_whatsapp_aliases(identifier: str) -> Set[str]:
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"""Resolve WhatsApp phone/LID aliases via bridge session mapping files.
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Returns the set of all identifiers transitively reachable through the
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bridge's ``$HERMES_HOME/whatsapp/session/lid-mapping-*.json`` files,
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starting from ``identifier``. The result always includes the
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normalized input itself, so callers can safely ``in`` check against
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the return value without a separate fallback branch.
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Returns an empty set if ``identifier`` normalizes to empty.
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"""
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normalized = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(identifier)
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if not normalized:
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return set()
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session_dir = get_hermes_home() / "whatsapp" / "session"
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resolved: Set[str] = set()
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queue = [normalized]
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while queue:
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current = queue.pop(0)
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if not current or current in resolved:
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continue
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# Defense-in-depth: reject identifiers that could sneak path
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# separators / traversal segments into the ``lid-mapping-{current}``
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# filename below. The hardcoded ``lid-mapping-`` prefix already
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# prevents escape via pathlib's component split (an attacker can't
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# create ``lid-mapping-..`` as a real directory in session_dir), but
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# this keeps the identifier space to the characters WhatsApp JIDs
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# actually use and avoids depending on that filesystem-layout
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# invariant.
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if not _SAFE_IDENTIFIER_RE.match(current):
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continue
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resolved.add(current)
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for suffix in ("", "_reverse"):
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mapping_path = session_dir / f"lid-mapping-{current}{suffix}.json"
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if not mapping_path.exists():
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continue
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try:
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mapped = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(
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json.loads(mapping_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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)
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except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
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logger.debug("whatsapp_identity: failed to read %s: %s", mapping_path, exc)
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continue
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if mapped and mapped not in resolved:
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queue.append(mapped)
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return resolved
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def canonical_whatsapp_identifier(identifier: str) -> str:
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"""Return a stable WhatsApp sender identity across phone-JID/LID variants.
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WhatsApp may surface the same person under either a phone-format JID
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(``60123456789@s.whatsapp.net``) or a LID (``1234567890@lid``). This
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applies to a DM ``chat_id`` *and* to the ``participant_id`` of a
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member inside a group chat — both represent a user identity, and the
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bridge may flip between the two for the same human.
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This helper reads the bridge's ``whatsapp/session/lid-mapping-*.json``
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files, walks the mapping transitively, and picks the shortest
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(numeric-preferred) alias as the canonical identity.
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:func:`gateway.session.build_session_key` uses this for both WhatsApp
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DM chat_ids and WhatsApp group participant_ids, so callers get the
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same session-key identity Hermes itself uses.
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Plugins that need per-sender behaviour (role-based routing,
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authorisation, per-contact policy) should use this so their
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bookkeeping lines up with Hermes' session bookkeeping even when
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the bridge reshuffles aliases.
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Returns an empty string if ``identifier`` normalizes to empty. If no
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mapping files exist yet (fresh bridge install), returns the
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normalized input unchanged.
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"""
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normalized = normalize_whatsapp_identifier(identifier)
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if not normalized:
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return ""
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# expand_whatsapp_aliases always includes `normalized` itself in the
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# returned set, so the min() below degrades gracefully to `normalized`
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# when no lid-mapping files are present.
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aliases = expand_whatsapp_aliases(normalized)
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return min(aliases, key=lambda candidate: (len(candidate), candidate))
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