Hermes-agent

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Zakaria
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# Holographic Memory Provider
Local SQLite fact store with FTS5 search, trust scoring, entity resolution, and HRR-based compositional retrieval.
## Requirements
None — uses SQLite (always available). NumPy optional for HRR algebra.
## Setup
```bash
hermes memory setup # select "holographic"
```
Or manually:
```bash
hermes config set memory.provider holographic
```
## Config
Config in `config.yaml` under `plugins.hermes-memory-store`:
| Key | Default | Description |
|-----|---------|-------------|
| `db_path` | `$HERMES_HOME/memory_store.db` | SQLite database path |
| `auto_extract` | `false` | Auto-extract facts at session end |
| `default_trust` | `0.5` | Default trust score for new facts |
| `hrr_dim` | `1024` | HRR vector dimensions |
## Tools
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `fact_store` | 9 actions: add, search, probe, related, reason, contradict, update, remove, list |
| `fact_feedback` | Rate facts as helpful/unhelpful (trains trust scores) |
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"""hermes-memory-store — holographic memory plugin using MemoryProvider interface.
Registers as a MemoryProvider plugin, giving the agent structured fact storage
with entity resolution, trust scoring, and HRR-based compositional retrieval.
Original plugin by dusterbloom (PR #2351), adapted to the MemoryProvider ABC.
Config in $HERMES_HOME/config.yaml (profile-scoped):
plugins:
hermes-memory-store:
db_path: $HERMES_HOME/memory_store.db # omit to use the default
auto_extract: false
default_trust: 0.5
min_trust_threshold: 0.3
temporal_decay_half_life: 0
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from agent.memory_provider import MemoryProvider
from tools.registry import tool_error
from .store import MemoryStore
from .retrieval import FactRetriever
from hermes_cli.config import cfg_get
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool schemas (unchanged from original PR)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
FACT_STORE_SCHEMA = {
"name": "fact_store",
"description": (
"Deep structured memory with algebraic reasoning. "
"Use alongside the memory tool — memory for always-on context, "
"fact_store for deep recall and compositional queries.\n\n"
"ACTIONS (simple → powerful):\n"
"• add — Store a fact the user would expect you to remember.\n"
"• search — Keyword lookup ('editor config', 'deploy process').\n"
"• probe — Entity recall: ALL facts about a person/thing.\n"
"• related — What connects to an entity? Structural adjacency.\n"
"• reason — Compositional: facts connected to MULTIPLE entities simultaneously.\n"
"• contradict — Memory hygiene: find facts making conflicting claims.\n"
"• update/remove/list — CRUD operations.\n\n"
"IMPORTANT: Before answering questions about the user, ALWAYS probe or reason first."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["add", "search", "probe", "related", "reason", "contradict", "update", "remove", "list"],
},
"content": {"type": "string", "description": "Fact content (required for 'add')."},
"query": {"type": "string", "description": "Search query (required for 'search')."},
"entity": {"type": "string", "description": "Entity name for 'probe'/'related'."},
"entities": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}, "description": "Entity names for 'reason'."},
"fact_id": {"type": "integer", "description": "Fact ID for 'update'/'remove'."},
"category": {"type": "string", "enum": ["user_pref", "project", "tool", "general"]},
"tags": {"type": "string", "description": "Comma-separated tags."},
"trust_delta": {"type": "number", "description": "Trust adjustment for 'update'."},
"min_trust": {"type": "number", "description": "Minimum trust filter (default: 0.3)."},
"limit": {"type": "integer", "description": "Max results (default: 10)."},
},
"required": ["action"],
},
}
FACT_FEEDBACK_SCHEMA = {
"name": "fact_feedback",
"description": (
"Rate a fact after using it. Mark 'helpful' if accurate, 'unhelpful' if outdated. "
"This trains the memory — good facts rise, bad facts sink."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {"type": "string", "enum": ["helpful", "unhelpful"]},
"fact_id": {"type": "integer", "description": "The fact ID to rate."},
},
"required": ["action", "fact_id"],
},
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _load_plugin_config() -> dict:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
config_path = get_hermes_home() / "config.yaml"
if not config_path.exists():
return {}
try:
import yaml
with open(config_path, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
all_config = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
return cfg_get(all_config, "plugins", "hermes-memory-store", default={}) or {}
except Exception:
return {}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MemoryProvider implementation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class HolographicMemoryProvider(MemoryProvider):
"""Holographic memory with structured facts, entity resolution, and HRR retrieval."""
def __init__(self, config: dict | None = None):
self._config = config or _load_plugin_config()
self._store = None
self._retriever = None
self._min_trust = float(self._config.get("min_trust_threshold", 0.3))
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return "holographic"
def is_available(self) -> bool:
return True # SQLite is always available, numpy is optional
def save_config(self, values, hermes_home):
"""Write config to config.yaml under plugins.hermes-memory-store."""
from pathlib import Path
config_path = Path(hermes_home) / "config.yaml"
try:
import yaml
existing = {}
if config_path.exists():
with open(config_path, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
existing = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
existing.setdefault("plugins", {})
existing["plugins"]["hermes-memory-store"] = values
with open(config_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
yaml.dump(existing, f, default_flow_style=False)
except Exception:
pass
def get_config_schema(self):
from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home
_default_db = f"{display_hermes_home()}/memory_store.db"
return [
{"key": "db_path", "description": "SQLite database path", "default": _default_db},
{"key": "auto_extract", "description": "Auto-extract facts at session end", "default": "false", "choices": ["true", "false"]},
{"key": "default_trust", "description": "Default trust score for new facts", "default": "0.5"},
{"key": "hrr_dim", "description": "HRR vector dimensions", "default": "1024"},
]
def initialize(self, session_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
_hermes_home = str(get_hermes_home())
_default_db = _hermes_home + "/memory_store.db"
db_path = self._config.get("db_path", _default_db)
# Expand $HERMES_HOME in user-supplied paths so config values like
# "$HERMES_HOME/memory_store.db" or "~/.hermes/memory_store.db" both
# resolve to the active profile's directory.
if isinstance(db_path, str):
db_path = db_path.replace("$HERMES_HOME", _hermes_home)
db_path = db_path.replace("${HERMES_HOME}", _hermes_home)
default_trust = float(self._config.get("default_trust", 0.5))
hrr_dim = int(self._config.get("hrr_dim", 1024))
hrr_weight = float(self._config.get("hrr_weight", 0.3))
temporal_decay = int(self._config.get("temporal_decay_half_life", 0))
self._store = MemoryStore(db_path=db_path, default_trust=default_trust, hrr_dim=hrr_dim)
self._retriever = FactRetriever(
store=self._store,
temporal_decay_half_life=temporal_decay,
hrr_weight=hrr_weight,
hrr_dim=hrr_dim,
)
self._session_id = session_id
def system_prompt_block(self) -> str:
if not self._store:
return ""
try:
total = self._store._conn.execute(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM facts"
).fetchone()[0]
except Exception:
total = 0
if total == 0:
return (
"# Holographic Memory\n"
"Active. Empty fact store — proactively add facts the user would expect you to remember.\n"
"Use fact_store(action='add') to store durable structured facts about people, projects, preferences, decisions.\n"
"Use fact_feedback to rate facts after using them (trains trust scores)."
)
return (
f"# Holographic Memory\n"
f"Active. {total} facts stored with entity resolution and trust scoring.\n"
f"Use fact_store to search, probe entities, reason across entities, or add facts.\n"
f"Use fact_feedback to rate facts after using them (trains trust scores)."
)
def prefetch(self, query: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> str:
if not self._retriever or not query:
return ""
try:
results = self._retriever.search(query, min_trust=self._min_trust, limit=5)
if not results:
return ""
lines = []
for r in results:
trust = r.get("trust_score", r.get("trust", 0))
lines.append(f"- [{trust:.1f}] {r.get('content', '')}")
return "## Holographic Memory\n" + "\n".join(lines)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Holographic prefetch failed: %s", e)
return ""
def sync_turn(self, user_content: str, assistant_content: str, *, session_id: str = "") -> None:
# Holographic memory stores explicit facts via tools, not auto-sync.
# The on_session_end hook handles auto-extraction if configured.
pass
def get_tool_schemas(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
return [FACT_STORE_SCHEMA, FACT_FEEDBACK_SCHEMA]
def handle_tool_call(self, tool_name: str, args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
if tool_name == "fact_store":
return self._handle_fact_store(args)
elif tool_name == "fact_feedback":
return self._handle_fact_feedback(args)
return tool_error(f"Unknown tool: {tool_name}")
def on_session_end(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
if not self._config.get("auto_extract", False):
return
if not self._store or not messages:
return
self._auto_extract_facts(messages)
def on_memory_write(self, action: str, target: str, content: str) -> None:
"""Mirror built-in memory writes as facts."""
if action == "add" and self._store and content:
try:
category = "user_pref" if target == "user" else "general"
self._store.add_fact(content, category=category)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Holographic memory_write mirror failed: %s", e)
def shutdown(self) -> None:
self._store = None
self._retriever = None
# -- Tool handlers -------------------------------------------------------
def _handle_fact_store(self, args: dict) -> str:
try:
action = args["action"]
store = self._store
retriever = self._retriever
if action == "add":
fact_id = store.add_fact(
args["content"],
category=args.get("category", "general"),
tags=args.get("tags", ""),
)
return json.dumps({"fact_id": fact_id, "status": "added"})
elif action == "search":
results = retriever.search(
args["query"],
category=args.get("category"),
min_trust=float(args.get("min_trust", self._min_trust)),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"results": results, "count": len(results)})
elif action == "probe":
results = retriever.probe(
args["entity"],
category=args.get("category"),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"results": results, "count": len(results)})
elif action == "related":
results = retriever.related(
args["entity"],
category=args.get("category"),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"results": results, "count": len(results)})
elif action == "reason":
entities = args.get("entities", [])
if not entities:
return tool_error("reason requires 'entities' list")
results = retriever.reason(
entities,
category=args.get("category"),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"results": results, "count": len(results)})
elif action == "contradict":
results = retriever.contradict(
category=args.get("category"),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"results": results, "count": len(results)})
elif action == "update":
updated = store.update_fact(
int(args["fact_id"]),
content=args.get("content"),
trust_delta=float(args["trust_delta"]) if "trust_delta" in args else None,
tags=args.get("tags"),
category=args.get("category"),
)
return json.dumps({"updated": updated})
elif action == "remove":
removed = store.remove_fact(int(args["fact_id"]))
return json.dumps({"removed": removed})
elif action == "list":
facts = store.list_facts(
category=args.get("category"),
min_trust=float(args.get("min_trust", 0.0)),
limit=int(args.get("limit", 10)),
)
return json.dumps({"facts": facts, "count": len(facts)})
else:
return tool_error(f"Unknown action: {action}")
except KeyError as exc:
return tool_error(f"Missing required argument: {exc}")
except Exception as exc:
return tool_error(str(exc))
def _handle_fact_feedback(self, args: dict) -> str:
try:
fact_id = int(args["fact_id"])
helpful = args["action"] == "helpful"
result = self._store.record_feedback(fact_id, helpful=helpful)
return json.dumps(result)
except KeyError as exc:
return tool_error(f"Missing required argument: {exc}")
except Exception as exc:
return tool_error(str(exc))
# -- Auto-extraction (on_session_end) ------------------------------------
def _auto_extract_facts(self, messages: list) -> None:
_PREF_PATTERNS = [
re.compile(r'\bI\s+(?:prefer|like|love|use|want|need)\s+(.+)', re.IGNORECASE),
re.compile(r'\bmy\s+(?:favorite|preferred|default)\s+\w+\s+is\s+(.+)', re.IGNORECASE),
re.compile(r'\bI\s+(?:always|never|usually)\s+(.+)', re.IGNORECASE),
]
_DECISION_PATTERNS = [
re.compile(r'\bwe\s+(?:decided|agreed|chose)\s+(?:to\s+)?(.+)', re.IGNORECASE),
re.compile(r'\bthe\s+project\s+(?:uses|needs|requires)\s+(.+)', re.IGNORECASE),
]
extracted = 0
for msg in messages:
if msg.get("role") != "user":
continue
content = msg.get("content", "")
if not isinstance(content, str) or len(content) < 10:
continue
for pattern in _PREF_PATTERNS:
if pattern.search(content):
try:
self._store.add_fact(content[:400], category="user_pref")
extracted += 1
except Exception:
pass
break
for pattern in _DECISION_PATTERNS:
if pattern.search(content):
try:
self._store.add_fact(content[:400], category="project")
extracted += 1
except Exception:
pass
break
if extracted:
logger.info("Auto-extracted %d facts from conversation", extracted)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Plugin entry point
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def register(ctx) -> None:
"""Register the holographic memory provider with the plugin system."""
config = _load_plugin_config()
provider = HolographicMemoryProvider(config=config)
ctx.register_memory_provider(provider)
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"""Holographic Reduced Representations (HRR) with phase encoding.
HRRs are a vector symbolic architecture for encoding compositional structure
into fixed-width distributed representations. This module uses *phase vectors*:
each concept is a vector of angles in [0, 2π). The algebraic operations are:
bind — circular convolution (phase addition) — associates two concepts
unbind — circular correlation (phase subtraction) — retrieves a bound value
bundle — superposition (circular mean) — merges multiple concepts
Phase encoding is numerically stable, avoids the magnitude collapse of
traditional complex-number HRRs, and maps cleanly to cosine similarity.
Atoms are generated deterministically from SHA-256 so representations are
identical across processes, machines, and language versions.
References:
Plate (1995) — Holographic Reduced Representations
Gayler (2004) — Vector Symbolic Architectures answer Jackendoff's challenges
"""
import hashlib
import logging
import struct
import math
try:
import numpy as np
_HAS_NUMPY = True
except ImportError:
_HAS_NUMPY = False
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_TWO_PI = 2.0 * math.pi
def _require_numpy() -> None:
if not _HAS_NUMPY:
raise RuntimeError("numpy is required for holographic operations")
def encode_atom(word: str, dim: int = 1024) -> "np.ndarray":
"""Deterministic phase vector via SHA-256 counter blocks.
Uses hashlib (not numpy RNG) for cross-platform reproducibility.
Algorithm:
- Generate enough SHA-256 blocks by hashing f"{word}:{i}" for i=0,1,2,...
- Concatenate digests, interpret as uint16 values via struct.unpack
- Scale to [0, 2π): phases = values * (2π / 65536)
- Truncate to dim elements
- Returns np.float64 array of shape (dim,)
"""
_require_numpy()
# Each SHA-256 digest is 32 bytes = 16 uint16 values.
values_per_block = 16
blocks_needed = math.ceil(dim / values_per_block)
uint16_values: list[int] = []
for i in range(blocks_needed):
digest = hashlib.sha256(f"{word}:{i}".encode()).digest()
uint16_values.extend(struct.unpack("<16H", digest))
phases = np.array(uint16_values[:dim], dtype=np.float64) * (_TWO_PI / 65536.0)
return phases
def bind(a: "np.ndarray", b: "np.ndarray") -> "np.ndarray":
"""Circular convolution = element-wise phase addition.
Binding associates two concepts into a single composite vector.
The result is dissimilar to both inputs (quasi-orthogonal).
"""
_require_numpy()
return (a + b) % _TWO_PI
def unbind(memory: "np.ndarray", key: "np.ndarray") -> "np.ndarray":
"""Circular correlation = element-wise phase subtraction.
Unbinding retrieves the value associated with a key from a memory vector.
unbind(bind(a, b), a) ≈ b (up to superposition noise)
"""
_require_numpy()
return (memory - key) % _TWO_PI
def bundle(*vectors: "np.ndarray") -> "np.ndarray":
"""Superposition via circular mean of complex exponentials.
Bundling merges multiple vectors into one that is similar to each input.
The result can hold O(sqrt(dim)) items before similarity degrades.
"""
_require_numpy()
complex_sum = np.sum([np.exp(1j * v) for v in vectors], axis=0)
return np.angle(complex_sum) % _TWO_PI
def similarity(a: "np.ndarray", b: "np.ndarray") -> float:
"""Phase cosine similarity. Range [-1, 1].
Returns 1.0 for identical vectors, near 0.0 for random (unrelated) vectors,
and -1.0 for perfectly anti-correlated vectors.
"""
_require_numpy()
return float(np.mean(np.cos(a - b)))
def encode_text(text: str, dim: int = 1024) -> "np.ndarray":
"""Bag-of-words: bundle of atom vectors for each token.
Tokenizes by lowercasing, splitting on whitespace, and stripping
leading/trailing punctuation from each token.
Returns bundle of all token atom vectors.
If text is empty or produces no tokens, returns encode_atom("__hrr_empty__", dim).
"""
_require_numpy()
tokens = [
token.strip(".,!?;:\"'()[]{}")
for token in text.lower().split()
]
tokens = [t for t in tokens if t]
if not tokens:
return encode_atom("__hrr_empty__", dim)
atom_vectors = [encode_atom(token, dim) for token in tokens]
return bundle(*atom_vectors)
def encode_fact(content: str, entities: list[str], dim: int = 1024) -> "np.ndarray":
"""Structured encoding: content bound to ROLE_CONTENT, each entity bound to ROLE_ENTITY, all bundled.
Role vectors are reserved atoms: "__hrr_role_content__", "__hrr_role_entity__"
Components:
1. bind(encode_text(content, dim), encode_atom("__hrr_role_content__", dim))
2. For each entity: bind(encode_atom(entity.lower(), dim), encode_atom("__hrr_role_entity__", dim))
3. bundle all components together
This enables algebraic extraction:
unbind(fact, bind(entity, ROLE_ENTITY)) ≈ content_vector
"""
_require_numpy()
role_content = encode_atom("__hrr_role_content__", dim)
role_entity = encode_atom("__hrr_role_entity__", dim)
components: list[np.ndarray] = [
bind(encode_text(content, dim), role_content)
]
for entity in entities:
components.append(bind(encode_atom(entity.lower(), dim), role_entity))
return bundle(*components)
def phases_to_bytes(phases: "np.ndarray") -> bytes:
"""Serialize phase vector to bytes. float64 tobytes — 8 KB at dim=1024."""
_require_numpy()
return phases.tobytes()
def bytes_to_phases(data: bytes) -> "np.ndarray":
"""Deserialize bytes back to phase vector. Inverse of phases_to_bytes.
The .copy() call is required because frombuffer returns a read-only view
backed by the bytes object; callers expect a mutable array.
"""
_require_numpy()
return np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float64).copy()
def snr_estimate(dim: int, n_items: int) -> float:
"""Signal-to-noise ratio estimate for holographic storage.
SNR = sqrt(dim / n_items) when n_items > 0, else inf.
The SNR falls below 2.0 when n_items > dim / 4, meaning retrieval
errors become likely. Logs a warning when this threshold is crossed.
"""
_require_numpy()
if n_items <= 0:
return float("inf")
snr = math.sqrt(dim / n_items)
if snr < 2.0:
logger.warning(
"HRR storage near capacity: SNR=%.2f (dim=%d, n_items=%d). "
"Retrieval accuracy may degrade. Consider increasing dim or reducing stored items.",
snr,
dim,
n_items,
)
return snr
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name: holographic
version: 0.1.0
description: "Holographic memory — local SQLite fact store with FTS5 search, trust scoring, and HRR-based compositional retrieval."
hooks:
- on_session_end
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"""Hybrid keyword/BM25 retrieval for the memory store.
Ported from KIK memory_agent.py — combines FTS5 full-text search with
Jaccard similarity reranking and trust-weighted scoring.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .store import MemoryStore
try:
from . import holographic as hrr
except ImportError:
import holographic as hrr # type: ignore[no-redef]
class FactRetriever:
"""Multi-strategy fact retrieval with trust-weighted scoring."""
def __init__(
self,
store: MemoryStore,
temporal_decay_half_life: int = 0, # days, 0 = disabled
fts_weight: float = 0.4,
jaccard_weight: float = 0.3,
hrr_weight: float = 0.3,
hrr_dim: int = 1024,
):
self.store = store
self.half_life = temporal_decay_half_life
self.hrr_dim = hrr_dim
# Auto-redistribute weights if numpy unavailable
if hrr_weight > 0 and not hrr._HAS_NUMPY:
fts_weight = 0.6
jaccard_weight = 0.4
hrr_weight = 0.0
self.fts_weight = fts_weight
self.jaccard_weight = jaccard_weight
self.hrr_weight = hrr_weight
def search(
self,
query: str,
category: str | None = None,
min_trust: float = 0.3,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Hybrid search: FTS5 candidates → Jaccard rerank → trust weighting.
Pipeline:
1. FTS5 search: Get limit*3 candidates from SQLite full-text search
2. Jaccard boost: Token overlap between query and fact content
3. Trust weighting: final_score = relevance * trust_score
4. Temporal decay (optional): decay = 0.5^(age_days / half_life)
Returns list of dicts with fact data + 'score' field, sorted by score desc.
"""
# Stage 1: Get FTS5 candidates (more than limit for reranking headroom)
candidates = self._fts_candidates(query, category, min_trust, limit * 3)
if not candidates:
return []
# Stage 2: Rerank with Jaccard + trust + optional decay
query_tokens = self._tokenize(query)
scored = []
for fact in candidates:
content_tokens = self._tokenize(fact["content"])
tag_tokens = self._tokenize(fact.get("tags", ""))
all_tokens = content_tokens | tag_tokens
jaccard = self._jaccard_similarity(query_tokens, all_tokens)
fts_score = fact.get("fts_rank", 0.0)
# HRR similarity
if self.hrr_weight > 0 and fact.get("hrr_vector"):
fact_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(fact["hrr_vector"])
query_vec = hrr.encode_text(query, self.hrr_dim)
hrr_sim = (hrr.similarity(query_vec, fact_vec) + 1.0) / 2.0 # shift to [0,1]
else:
hrr_sim = 0.5 # neutral
# Combine FTS5 + Jaccard + HRR
relevance = (self.fts_weight * fts_score
+ self.jaccard_weight * jaccard
+ self.hrr_weight * hrr_sim)
# Trust weighting
score = relevance * fact["trust_score"]
# Optional temporal decay
if self.half_life > 0:
score *= self._temporal_decay(fact.get("updated_at") or fact.get("created_at"))
fact["score"] = score
scored.append(fact)
# Sort by score descending, return top limit
scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
results = scored[:limit]
# Strip raw HRR bytes — callers expect JSON-serializable dicts
for fact in results:
fact.pop("hrr_vector", None)
return results
def probe(
self,
entity: str,
category: str | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Compositional entity query using HRR algebra.
Unbinds entity from memory bank to extract associated content.
This is NOT keyword search — it uses algebraic structure to find facts
where the entity plays a structural role.
Falls back to FTS5 search if numpy unavailable.
"""
if not hrr._HAS_NUMPY:
# Fallback to keyword search on entity name
return self.search(entity, category=category, limit=limit)
conn = self.store._conn
# Encode entity as role-bound vector
role_entity = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_entity__", self.hrr_dim)
entity_vec = hrr.encode_atom(entity.lower(), self.hrr_dim)
probe_key = hrr.bind(entity_vec, role_entity)
# Try category-specific bank first, then all facts
if category:
bank_name = f"cat:{category}"
bank_row = conn.execute(
"SELECT vector FROM memory_banks WHERE bank_name = ?",
(bank_name,),
).fetchone()
if bank_row:
bank_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(bank_row["vector"])
extracted = hrr.unbind(bank_vec, probe_key)
# Use extracted signal to score individual facts
return self._score_facts_by_vector(
extracted, category=category, limit=limit
)
# Score against individual fact vectors directly
where = "WHERE hrr_vector IS NOT NULL"
params: list = []
if category:
where += " AND category = ?"
params.append(category)
rows = conn.execute(
f"""
SELECT fact_id, content, category, tags, trust_score,
retrieval_count, helpful_count, created_at, updated_at,
hrr_vector
FROM facts
{where}
""",
params,
).fetchall()
if not rows:
# Final fallback: keyword search
return self.search(entity, category=category, limit=limit)
scored = []
for row in rows:
fact = dict(row)
fact_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(fact.pop("hrr_vector"))
# Unbind probe key from fact to see if entity is structurally present
residual = hrr.unbind(fact_vec, probe_key)
# Compare residual against content signal
role_content = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_content__", self.hrr_dim)
content_vec = hrr.bind(hrr.encode_text(fact["content"], self.hrr_dim), role_content)
sim = hrr.similarity(residual, content_vec)
fact["score"] = (sim + 1.0) / 2.0 * fact["trust_score"]
scored.append(fact)
scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return scored[:limit]
def related(
self,
entity: str,
category: str | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Discover facts that share structural connections with an entity.
Unlike probe (which finds facts *about* an entity), related finds
facts that are connected through shared context — e.g., other entities
mentioned alongside this one, or content that overlaps structurally.
Falls back to FTS5 search if numpy unavailable.
"""
if not hrr._HAS_NUMPY:
return self.search(entity, category=category, limit=limit)
conn = self.store._conn
# Encode entity as a bare atom (not role-bound — we want ANY structural match)
entity_vec = hrr.encode_atom(entity.lower(), self.hrr_dim)
# Get all facts with vectors
where = "WHERE hrr_vector IS NOT NULL"
params: list = []
if category:
where += " AND category = ?"
params.append(category)
rows = conn.execute(
f"""
SELECT fact_id, content, category, tags, trust_score,
retrieval_count, helpful_count, created_at, updated_at,
hrr_vector
FROM facts
{where}
""",
params,
).fetchall()
if not rows:
return self.search(entity, category=category, limit=limit)
# Score each fact by how much the entity's atom appears in its vector
# This catches both role-bound entity matches AND content word matches
scored = []
for row in rows:
fact = dict(row)
fact_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(fact.pop("hrr_vector"))
# Check structural similarity: unbind entity from fact
residual = hrr.unbind(fact_vec, entity_vec)
# A high-similarity residual to ANY known role vector means this entity
# plays a structural role in the fact
role_entity = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_entity__", self.hrr_dim)
role_content = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_content__", self.hrr_dim)
entity_role_sim = hrr.similarity(residual, role_entity)
content_role_sim = hrr.similarity(residual, role_content)
# Take the max — entity could appear in either role
best_sim = max(entity_role_sim, content_role_sim)
fact["score"] = (best_sim + 1.0) / 2.0 * fact["trust_score"]
scored.append(fact)
scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return scored[:limit]
def reason(
self,
entities: list[str],
category: str | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Multi-entity compositional query — vector-space JOIN.
Given multiple entities, algebraically intersects their structural
connections to find facts related to ALL of them simultaneously.
This is compositional reasoning that no embedding DB can do.
Example: reason(["peppi", "backend"]) finds facts where peppi AND
backend both play structural roles — without keyword matching.
Falls back to FTS5 search if numpy unavailable.
"""
if not hrr._HAS_NUMPY or not entities:
# Fallback: search with all entities as keywords
query = " ".join(entities)
return self.search(query, category=category, limit=limit)
conn = self.store._conn
role_entity = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_entity__", self.hrr_dim)
# For each entity, compute what the bank "remembers" about it
# by unbinding entity+role from each fact vector
entity_residuals = []
for entity in entities:
entity_vec = hrr.encode_atom(entity.lower(), self.hrr_dim)
probe_key = hrr.bind(entity_vec, role_entity)
entity_residuals.append(probe_key)
# Get all facts with vectors
where = "WHERE hrr_vector IS NOT NULL"
params: list = []
if category:
where += " AND category = ?"
params.append(category)
rows = conn.execute(
f"""
SELECT fact_id, content, category, tags, trust_score,
retrieval_count, helpful_count, created_at, updated_at,
hrr_vector
FROM facts
{where}
""",
params,
).fetchall()
if not rows:
query = " ".join(entities)
return self.search(query, category=category, limit=limit)
# Score each fact by how much EACH entity is structurally present.
# A fact scores high only if ALL entities have structural presence
# (AND semantics via min, vs OR which would use mean/max).
role_content = hrr.encode_atom("__hrr_role_content__", self.hrr_dim)
scored = []
for row in rows:
fact = dict(row)
fact_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(fact.pop("hrr_vector"))
entity_scores = []
for probe_key in entity_residuals:
residual = hrr.unbind(fact_vec, probe_key)
sim = hrr.similarity(residual, role_content)
entity_scores.append(sim)
min_sim = min(entity_scores)
fact["score"] = (min_sim + 1.0) / 2.0 * fact["trust_score"]
scored.append(fact)
scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return scored[:limit]
def contradict(
self,
category: str | None = None,
threshold: float = 0.3,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Find potentially contradictory facts via entity overlap + content divergence.
Two facts contradict when they share entities (same subject) but have
low content-vector similarity (different claims). This is automated
memory hygiene — no other memory system does this.
Returns pairs of facts with a contradiction score.
Falls back to empty list if numpy unavailable.
"""
if not hrr._HAS_NUMPY:
return []
conn = self.store._conn
# Get all facts with vectors and their linked entities
where = "WHERE f.hrr_vector IS NOT NULL"
params: list = []
if category:
where += " AND f.category = ?"
params.append(category)
rows = conn.execute(
f"""
SELECT f.fact_id, f.content, f.category, f.tags, f.trust_score,
f.created_at, f.updated_at, f.hrr_vector
FROM facts f
{where}
""",
params,
).fetchall()
if len(rows) < 2:
return []
# Guard against O(n²) explosion on large fact stores.
# At 500 facts, that's ~125K comparisons — acceptable.
# Above that, only check the most recently updated facts.
_MAX_CONTRADICT_FACTS = 500
if len(rows) > _MAX_CONTRADICT_FACTS:
rows = sorted(rows, key=lambda r: r["updated_at"] or r["created_at"], reverse=True)
rows = rows[:_MAX_CONTRADICT_FACTS]
# Build entity sets per fact
fact_entities: dict[int, set[str]] = {}
for row in rows:
fid = row["fact_id"]
entity_rows = conn.execute(
"""
SELECT e.name FROM entities e
JOIN fact_entities fe ON fe.entity_id = e.entity_id
WHERE fe.fact_id = ?
""",
(fid,),
).fetchall()
fact_entities[fid] = {r["name"].lower() for r in entity_rows}
# Compare all pairs: high entity overlap + low content similarity = contradiction
facts = [dict(r) for r in rows]
contradictions = []
for i in range(len(facts)):
for j in range(i + 1, len(facts)):
f1, f2 = facts[i], facts[j]
ents1 = fact_entities.get(f1["fact_id"], set())
ents2 = fact_entities.get(f2["fact_id"], set())
if not ents1 or not ents2:
continue
# Entity overlap (Jaccard)
entity_overlap = len(ents1 & ents2) / len(ents1 | ents2) if (ents1 | ents2) else 0.0
if entity_overlap < 0.3:
continue # Not enough entity overlap to be contradictory
# Content similarity via HRR vectors
v1 = hrr.bytes_to_phases(f1["hrr_vector"])
v2 = hrr.bytes_to_phases(f2["hrr_vector"])
content_sim = hrr.similarity(v1, v2)
# High entity overlap + low content similarity = potential contradiction
# contradiction_score: higher = more contradictory
contradiction_score = entity_overlap * (1.0 - (content_sim + 1.0) / 2.0)
if contradiction_score >= threshold:
# Strip hrr_vector from output (not JSON serializable)
f1_clean = {k: v for k, v in f1.items() if k != "hrr_vector"}
f2_clean = {k: v for k, v in f2.items() if k != "hrr_vector"}
contradictions.append({
"fact_a": f1_clean,
"fact_b": f2_clean,
"entity_overlap": round(entity_overlap, 3),
"content_similarity": round(content_sim, 3),
"contradiction_score": round(contradiction_score, 3),
"shared_entities": sorted(ents1 & ents2),
})
contradictions.sort(key=lambda x: x["contradiction_score"], reverse=True)
return contradictions[:limit]
def _score_facts_by_vector(
self,
target_vec: "np.ndarray",
category: str | None = None,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Score facts by similarity to a target vector."""
conn = self.store._conn
where = "WHERE hrr_vector IS NOT NULL"
params: list = []
if category:
where += " AND category = ?"
params.append(category)
rows = conn.execute(
f"""
SELECT fact_id, content, category, tags, trust_score,
retrieval_count, helpful_count, created_at, updated_at,
hrr_vector
FROM facts
{where}
""",
params,
).fetchall()
scored = []
for row in rows:
fact = dict(row)
fact_vec = hrr.bytes_to_phases(fact.pop("hrr_vector"))
sim = hrr.similarity(target_vec, fact_vec)
fact["score"] = (sim + 1.0) / 2.0 * fact["trust_score"]
scored.append(fact)
scored.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
return scored[:limit]
def _fts_candidates(
self,
query: str,
category: str | None,
min_trust: float,
limit: int,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Get raw FTS5 candidates from the store.
Uses the store's database connection directly for FTS5 MATCH
with rank scoring. Normalizes FTS5 rank to [0, 1] range.
"""
conn = self.store._conn
# Build query - FTS5 rank is negative (lower = better match)
# We need to join facts_fts with facts to get all columns
params: list = []
where_clauses = ["facts_fts MATCH ?"]
params.append(query)
if category:
where_clauses.append("f.category = ?")
params.append(category)
where_clauses.append("f.trust_score >= ?")
params.append(min_trust)
where_sql = " AND ".join(where_clauses)
sql = f"""
SELECT f.*, facts_fts.rank as fts_rank_raw
FROM facts_fts
JOIN facts f ON f.fact_id = facts_fts.rowid
WHERE {where_sql}
ORDER BY facts_fts.rank
LIMIT ?
"""
params.append(limit)
try:
rows = conn.execute(sql, params).fetchall()
except Exception:
# FTS5 MATCH can fail on malformed queries — fall back to empty
return []
if not rows:
return []
# Normalize FTS5 rank: rank is negative, lower = better
# Convert to positive score in [0, 1] range
raw_ranks = [abs(row["fts_rank_raw"]) for row in rows]
max_rank = max(raw_ranks) if raw_ranks else 1.0
max_rank = max(max_rank, 1e-6) # avoid div by zero
results = []
for row, raw_rank in zip(rows, raw_ranks):
fact = dict(row)
fact.pop("fts_rank_raw", None)
fact["fts_rank"] = raw_rank / max_rank # normalize to [0, 1]
results.append(fact)
return results
@staticmethod
def _tokenize(text: str) -> set[str]:
"""Simple whitespace tokenization with lowercasing.
Strips common punctuation. No stemming/lemmatization (Phase 1).
"""
if not text:
return set()
# Split on whitespace, lowercase, strip punctuation
tokens = set()
for word in text.lower().split():
cleaned = word.strip(".,;:!?\"'()[]{}#@<>")
if cleaned:
tokens.add(cleaned)
return tokens
@staticmethod
def _jaccard_similarity(set_a: set, set_b: set) -> float:
"""Jaccard similarity coefficient: |A ∩ B| / |A B|."""
if not set_a or not set_b:
return 0.0
intersection = len(set_a & set_b)
union = len(set_a | set_b)
return intersection / union if union > 0 else 0.0
def _temporal_decay(self, timestamp_str: str | None) -> float:
"""Exponential decay: 0.5^(age_days / half_life_days).
Returns 1.0 if decay is disabled or timestamp is missing.
"""
if not self.half_life or not timestamp_str:
return 1.0
try:
if isinstance(timestamp_str, str):
# Parse ISO format timestamp from SQLite
ts = datetime.fromisoformat(timestamp_str.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
else:
ts = timestamp_str
if ts.tzinfo is None:
ts = ts.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
age_days = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - ts).total_seconds() / 86400
if age_days < 0:
return 1.0
return math.pow(0.5, age_days / self.half_life)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return 1.0
+578
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@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
"""
SQLite-backed fact store with entity resolution and trust scoring.
Single-user Hermes memory store plugin.
"""
import re
import sqlite3
import threading
from pathlib import Path
try:
from . import holographic as hrr
except ImportError:
import holographic as hrr # type: ignore[no-redef]
_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS facts (
fact_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
content TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
category TEXT DEFAULT 'general',
tags TEXT DEFAULT '',
trust_score REAL DEFAULT 0.5,
retrieval_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
helpful_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
hrr_vector BLOB
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entities (
entity_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
entity_type TEXT DEFAULT 'unknown',
aliases TEXT DEFAULT '',
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fact_entities (
fact_id INTEGER REFERENCES facts(fact_id),
entity_id INTEGER REFERENCES entities(entity_id),
PRIMARY KEY (fact_id, entity_id)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_facts_trust ON facts(trust_score DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_facts_category ON facts(category);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entities_name ON entities(name);
CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS facts_fts
USING fts5(content, tags, content=facts, content_rowid=fact_id);
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS facts_ai AFTER INSERT ON facts BEGIN
INSERT INTO facts_fts(rowid, content, tags)
VALUES (new.fact_id, new.content, new.tags);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS facts_ad AFTER DELETE ON facts BEGIN
INSERT INTO facts_fts(facts_fts, rowid, content, tags)
VALUES ('delete', old.fact_id, old.content, old.tags);
END;
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS facts_au AFTER UPDATE ON facts BEGIN
INSERT INTO facts_fts(facts_fts, rowid, content, tags)
VALUES ('delete', old.fact_id, old.content, old.tags);
INSERT INTO facts_fts(rowid, content, tags)
VALUES (new.fact_id, new.content, new.tags);
END;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_banks (
bank_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
bank_name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
vector BLOB NOT NULL,
dim INTEGER NOT NULL,
fact_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
"""
# Trust adjustment constants
_HELPFUL_DELTA = 0.05
_UNHELPFUL_DELTA = -0.10
_TRUST_MIN = 0.0
_TRUST_MAX = 1.0
# Entity extraction patterns
_RE_CAPITALIZED = re.compile(r'\b([A-Z][a-z]+(?:\s+[A-Z][a-z]+)+)\b')
_RE_DOUBLE_QUOTE = re.compile(r'"([^"]+)"')
_RE_SINGLE_QUOTE = re.compile(r"'([^']+)'")
_RE_AKA = re.compile(
r'(\w+(?:\s+\w+)*)\s+(?:aka|also known as)\s+(\w+(?:\s+\w+)*)',
re.IGNORECASE,
)
def _clamp_trust(value: float) -> float:
return max(_TRUST_MIN, min(_TRUST_MAX, value))
class MemoryStore:
"""SQLite-backed fact store with entity resolution and trust scoring."""
def __init__(
self,
db_path: "str | Path | None" = None,
default_trust: float = 0.5,
hrr_dim: int = 1024,
) -> None:
if db_path is None:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
db_path = str(get_hermes_home() / "memory_store.db")
self.db_path = Path(db_path).expanduser()
self.db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self.default_trust = _clamp_trust(default_trust)
self.hrr_dim = hrr_dim
self._hrr_available = hrr._HAS_NUMPY
self._conn: sqlite3.Connection = sqlite3.connect(
str(self.db_path),
check_same_thread=False,
timeout=10.0,
)
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
self._init_db()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialisation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _init_db(self) -> None:
"""Create tables, indexes, and triggers if they do not exist. Enable WAL mode."""
# Use the shared WAL-fallback helper so memory_store.db degrades
# gracefully on NFS/SMB/FUSE-mounted HERMES_HOME (same issue as
# state.db / kanban.db — see hermes_state._WAL_INCOMPAT_MARKERS).
from hermes_state import apply_wal_with_fallback
apply_wal_with_fallback(self._conn, db_label="memory_store.db (holographic)")
self._conn.executescript(_SCHEMA)
# Migrate: add hrr_vector column if missing (safe for existing databases)
columns = {row[1] for row in self._conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(facts)").fetchall()}
if "hrr_vector" not in columns:
self._conn.execute("ALTER TABLE facts ADD COLUMN hrr_vector BLOB")
self._conn.commit()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_fact(
self,
content: str,
category: str = "general",
tags: str = "",
) -> int:
"""Insert a fact and return its fact_id.
Deduplicates by content (UNIQUE constraint). On duplicate, returns
the existing fact_id without modifying the row. Extracts entities from
the content and links them to the fact.
"""
with self._lock:
content = content.strip()
if not content:
raise ValueError("content must not be empty")
try:
cur = self._conn.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO facts (content, category, tags, trust_score)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)
""",
(content, category, tags, self.default_trust),
)
self._conn.commit()
fact_id: int = cur.lastrowid # type: ignore[assignment]
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
# Duplicate content — return existing id
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT fact_id FROM facts WHERE content = ?", (content,)
).fetchone()
return int(row["fact_id"])
# Entity extraction and linking
for name in self._extract_entities(content):
entity_id = self._resolve_entity(name)
self._link_fact_entity(fact_id, entity_id)
# Compute HRR vector after entity linking
self._compute_hrr_vector(fact_id, content)
self._rebuild_bank(category)
return fact_id
def search_facts(
self,
query: str,
category: str | None = None,
min_trust: float = 0.3,
limit: int = 10,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Full-text search over facts using FTS5.
Returns a list of fact dicts ordered by FTS5 rank, then trust_score
descending. Also increments retrieval_count for matched facts.
"""
with self._lock:
query = query.strip()
if not query:
return []
params: list = [query, min_trust]
category_clause = ""
if category is not None:
category_clause = "AND f.category = ?"
params.append(category)
params.append(limit)
sql = f"""
SELECT f.fact_id, f.content, f.category, f.tags,
f.trust_score, f.retrieval_count, f.helpful_count,
f.created_at, f.updated_at
FROM facts f
JOIN facts_fts fts ON fts.rowid = f.fact_id
WHERE facts_fts MATCH ?
AND f.trust_score >= ?
{category_clause}
ORDER BY fts.rank, f.trust_score DESC
LIMIT ?
"""
rows = self._conn.execute(sql, params).fetchall()
results = [self._row_to_dict(r) for r in rows]
if results:
ids = [r["fact_id"] for r in results]
placeholders = ",".join("?" * len(ids))
self._conn.execute(
f"UPDATE facts SET retrieval_count = retrieval_count + 1 WHERE fact_id IN ({placeholders})",
ids,
)
self._conn.commit()
return results
def update_fact(
self,
fact_id: int,
content: str | None = None,
trust_delta: float | None = None,
tags: str | None = None,
category: str | None = None,
) -> bool:
"""Partially update a fact. Trust is clamped to [0, 1].
Returns True if the row existed, False otherwise.
"""
with self._lock:
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT fact_id, trust_score FROM facts WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,)
).fetchone()
if row is None:
return False
assignments: list[str] = ["updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"]
params: list = []
if content is not None:
assignments.append("content = ?")
params.append(content.strip())
if tags is not None:
assignments.append("tags = ?")
params.append(tags)
if category is not None:
assignments.append("category = ?")
params.append(category)
if trust_delta is not None:
new_trust = _clamp_trust(row["trust_score"] + trust_delta)
assignments.append("trust_score = ?")
params.append(new_trust)
params.append(fact_id)
self._conn.execute(
f"UPDATE facts SET {', '.join(assignments)} WHERE fact_id = ?",
params,
)
self._conn.commit()
# If content changed, re-extract entities
if content is not None:
self._conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM fact_entities WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,)
)
for name in self._extract_entities(content):
entity_id = self._resolve_entity(name)
self._link_fact_entity(fact_id, entity_id)
self._conn.commit()
# Recompute HRR vector if content changed
if content is not None:
self._compute_hrr_vector(fact_id, content)
# Rebuild bank for relevant category
cat = category or self._conn.execute(
"SELECT category FROM facts WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,)
).fetchone()["category"]
self._rebuild_bank(cat)
return True
def remove_fact(self, fact_id: int) -> bool:
"""Delete a fact and its entity links. Returns True if the row existed."""
with self._lock:
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT fact_id, category FROM facts WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,)
).fetchone()
if row is None:
return False
self._conn.execute(
"DELETE FROM fact_entities WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,)
)
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM facts WHERE fact_id = ?", (fact_id,))
self._conn.commit()
self._rebuild_bank(row["category"])
return True
def list_facts(
self,
category: str | None = None,
min_trust: float = 0.0,
limit: int = 50,
) -> list[dict]:
"""Browse facts ordered by trust_score descending.
Optionally filter by category and minimum trust score.
"""
with self._lock:
params: list = [min_trust]
category_clause = ""
if category is not None:
category_clause = "AND category = ?"
params.append(category)
params.append(limit)
sql = f"""
SELECT fact_id, content, category, tags, trust_score,
retrieval_count, helpful_count, created_at, updated_at
FROM facts
WHERE trust_score >= ?
{category_clause}
ORDER BY trust_score DESC
LIMIT ?
"""
rows = self._conn.execute(sql, params).fetchall()
return [self._row_to_dict(r) for r in rows]
def record_feedback(self, fact_id: int, helpful: bool) -> dict:
"""Record user feedback and adjust trust asymmetrically.
helpful=True -> trust += 0.05, helpful_count += 1
helpful=False -> trust -= 0.10
Returns a dict with fact_id, old_trust, new_trust, helpful_count.
Raises KeyError if fact_id does not exist.
"""
with self._lock:
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT fact_id, trust_score, helpful_count FROM facts WHERE fact_id = ?",
(fact_id,),
).fetchone()
if row is None:
raise KeyError(f"fact_id {fact_id} not found")
old_trust: float = row["trust_score"]
delta = _HELPFUL_DELTA if helpful else _UNHELPFUL_DELTA
new_trust = _clamp_trust(old_trust + delta)
helpful_increment = 1 if helpful else 0
self._conn.execute(
"""
UPDATE facts
SET trust_score = ?,
helpful_count = helpful_count + ?,
updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
WHERE fact_id = ?
""",
(new_trust, helpful_increment, fact_id),
)
self._conn.commit()
return {
"fact_id": fact_id,
"old_trust": old_trust,
"new_trust": new_trust,
"helpful_count": row["helpful_count"] + helpful_increment,
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Entity helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _extract_entities(self, text: str) -> list[str]:
"""Extract entity candidates from text using simple regex rules.
Rules applied (in order):
1. Capitalized multi-word phrases e.g. "John Doe"
2. Double-quoted terms e.g. "Python"
3. Single-quoted terms e.g. 'pytest'
4. AKA patterns e.g. "Guido aka BDFL" -> two entities
Returns a deduplicated list preserving first-seen order.
"""
seen: set[str] = set()
candidates: list[str] = []
def _add(name: str) -> None:
stripped = name.strip()
if stripped and stripped.lower() not in seen:
seen.add(stripped.lower())
candidates.append(stripped)
for m in _RE_CAPITALIZED.finditer(text):
_add(m.group(1))
for m in _RE_DOUBLE_QUOTE.finditer(text):
_add(m.group(1))
for m in _RE_SINGLE_QUOTE.finditer(text):
_add(m.group(1))
for m in _RE_AKA.finditer(text):
_add(m.group(1))
_add(m.group(2))
return candidates
def _resolve_entity(self, name: str) -> int:
"""Find an existing entity by name or alias (case-insensitive) or create one.
Returns the entity_id.
"""
# Exact name match
row = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT entity_id FROM entities WHERE name LIKE ?", (name,)
).fetchone()
if row is not None:
return int(row["entity_id"])
# Search aliases — aliases stored as comma-separated; use LIKE with % boundaries
alias_row = self._conn.execute(
"""
SELECT entity_id FROM entities
WHERE ',' || aliases || ',' LIKE '%,' || ? || ',%'
""",
(name,),
).fetchone()
if alias_row is not None:
return int(alias_row["entity_id"])
# Create new entity
cur = self._conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO entities (name) VALUES (?)", (name,)
)
self._conn.commit()
return int(cur.lastrowid) # type: ignore[return-value]
def _link_fact_entity(self, fact_id: int, entity_id: int) -> None:
"""Insert into fact_entities, silently ignore if the link already exists."""
self._conn.execute(
"""
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO fact_entities (fact_id, entity_id)
VALUES (?, ?)
""",
(fact_id, entity_id),
)
self._conn.commit()
def _compute_hrr_vector(self, fact_id: int, content: str) -> None:
"""Compute and store HRR vector for a fact. No-op if numpy unavailable."""
with self._lock:
if not self._hrr_available:
return
# Get entities linked to this fact
rows = self._conn.execute(
"""
SELECT e.name FROM entities e
JOIN fact_entities fe ON fe.entity_id = e.entity_id
WHERE fe.fact_id = ?
""",
(fact_id,),
).fetchall()
entities = [row["name"] for row in rows]
vector = hrr.encode_fact(content, entities, self.hrr_dim)
self._conn.execute(
"UPDATE facts SET hrr_vector = ? WHERE fact_id = ?",
(hrr.phases_to_bytes(vector), fact_id),
)
self._conn.commit()
def _rebuild_bank(self, category: str) -> None:
"""Full rebuild of a category's memory bank from all its fact vectors."""
with self._lock:
if not self._hrr_available:
return
bank_name = f"cat:{category}"
rows = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT hrr_vector FROM facts WHERE category = ? AND hrr_vector IS NOT NULL",
(category,),
).fetchall()
if not rows:
self._conn.execute("DELETE FROM memory_banks WHERE bank_name = ?", (bank_name,))
self._conn.commit()
return
vectors = [hrr.bytes_to_phases(row["hrr_vector"]) for row in rows]
bank_vector = hrr.bundle(*vectors)
fact_count = len(vectors)
# Check SNR
hrr.snr_estimate(self.hrr_dim, fact_count)
self._conn.execute(
"""
INSERT INTO memory_banks (bank_name, vector, dim, fact_count, updated_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
ON CONFLICT(bank_name) DO UPDATE SET
vector = excluded.vector,
dim = excluded.dim,
fact_count = excluded.fact_count,
updated_at = excluded.updated_at
""",
(bank_name, hrr.phases_to_bytes(bank_vector), self.hrr_dim, fact_count),
)
self._conn.commit()
def rebuild_all_vectors(self, dim: int | None = None) -> int:
"""Recompute all HRR vectors + banks from text. For recovery/migration.
Returns the number of facts processed.
"""
with self._lock:
if not self._hrr_available:
return 0
if dim is not None:
self.hrr_dim = dim
rows = self._conn.execute(
"SELECT fact_id, content, category FROM facts"
).fetchall()
categories: set[str] = set()
for row in rows:
self._compute_hrr_vector(row["fact_id"], row["content"])
categories.add(row["category"])
for category in categories:
self._rebuild_bank(category)
return len(rows)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _row_to_dict(self, row: sqlite3.Row) -> dict:
"""Convert a sqlite3.Row to a plain dict."""
return dict(row)
def close(self) -> None:
"""Close the database connection."""
self._conn.close()
def __enter__(self) -> "MemoryStore":
return self
def __exit__(self, *_: object) -> None:
self.close()