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Hermes-agent
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title: "Kanban Orchestrator"
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sidebar_label: "Kanban Orchestrator"
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description: "Decomposition playbook + anti-temptation rules for an orchestrator profile routing work through Kanban"
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---
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{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
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# Kanban Orchestrator
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Decomposition playbook + anti-temptation rules for an orchestrator profile routing work through Kanban. The "don't do the work yourself" rule and the basic lifecycle are auto-injected into every kanban worker's system prompt; this skill is the deeper playbook when you're specifically playing the orchestrator role.
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## Skill metadata
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Source | Bundled (installed by default) |
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| Path | `skills/devops/kanban-orchestrator` |
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| Version | `3.0.0` |
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| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
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| Tags | `kanban`, `multi-agent`, `orchestration`, `routing` |
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| Related skills | [`kanban-worker`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/devops/devops-kanban-worker) |
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## Reference: full SKILL.md
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:::info
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The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
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:::
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# Kanban Orchestrator — Decomposition Playbook
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> The **core worker lifecycle** (including the `kanban_create` fan-out pattern and the "decompose, don't execute" rule) is auto-injected into every kanban process via the `KANBAN_GUIDANCE` system-prompt block. This skill is the deeper playbook when you're an orchestrator profile whose whole job is routing.
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## Profiles are user-configured — not a fixed roster
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Hermes setups vary widely. Some users run a single profile that does everything; some run a small fleet (`docker-worker`, `cron-worker`); some run a curated specialist team they've named themselves. There is **no default specialist roster** — the orchestrator skill does not know what profiles exist on this machine.
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Before fanning out, you must ground the decomposition in the profiles that actually exist. The dispatcher silently fails to spawn unknown assignee names — it doesn't autocorrect, doesn't suggest, doesn't fall back. So a card assigned to `researcher` on a setup that only has `docker-worker` just sits in `ready` forever.
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**Step 0: discover available profiles before planning.**
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Use one of these:
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- `hermes profile list` — prints the table of profiles configured on this machine. Run it through your terminal tool if you have one; otherwise ask the user.
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- `kanban_list(assignee="<some-name>")` — sanity-check a single name. Returns an empty list (rather than an error) for an unknown assignee, so this only confirms a name you're already considering.
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- **Just ask the user.** "What profiles do you have set up?" is a fine first turn when the goal needs more than one specialist.
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Cache the result in your working memory for the rest of the conversation. Re-asking every turn wastes a tool call.
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## When to use the board (vs. just doing the work)
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Create Kanban tasks when any of these are true:
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1. **Multiple specialists are needed.** Research + analysis + writing is three profiles.
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2. **The work should survive a crash or restart.** Long-running, recurring, or important.
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3. **The user might want to interject.** Human-in-the-loop at any step.
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4. **Multiple subtasks can run in parallel.** Fan-out for speed.
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5. **Review / iteration is expected.** A reviewer profile loops on drafter output.
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6. **The audit trail matters.** Board rows persist in SQLite forever.
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If *none* of those apply — it's a small one-shot reasoning task — use `delegate_task` instead or answer the user directly.
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## The anti-temptation rules
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Your job description says "route, don't execute." The rules that enforce that:
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- **Do not execute the work yourself.** Your restricted toolset usually doesn't even include terminal/file/code/web for implementation. If you find yourself "just fixing this quickly" — stop and create a task for the right specialist.
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- **For any concrete task, create a Kanban task and assign it.** Every single time.
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- **Split multi-lane requests before creating cards.** A user prompt can contain several independent workstreams. Extract those lanes first, then create one card per lane instead of bundling unrelated work into a single implementer card.
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- **Run independent lanes in parallel.** If two cards do not need each other's output, leave them unlinked so the dispatcher can fan them out. Link only true data dependencies.
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- **Never create dependent work as independent ready cards.** If a card must wait for another card, pass `parents=[...]` in the original `kanban_create` call. Do not create it first and link it later, and do not rely on prose like "wait for T1" inside the body.
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- **If no specialist fits the available profiles, ask the user which profile to create or which existing profile to use.** Do not invent profile names; the dispatcher will silently drop unknown assignees.
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- **Decompose, route, and summarize — that's the whole job.**
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## Decomposition playbook
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### Step 1 — Understand the goal
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Ask clarifying questions if the goal is ambiguous. Cheap to ask; expensive to spawn the wrong fleet.
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### Step 2 — Sketch the task graph
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Before creating anything, draft the graph out loud (in your response to the user). Treat every concrete workstream as a candidate card:
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1. Extract the lanes from the request.
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2. Map each lane to one of the profiles you discovered in Step 0. If a lane doesn't fit any existing profile, ask the user which to use or create.
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3. Decide whether each lane is independent or gated by another lane.
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4. Create independent lanes as parallel cards with no parent links.
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5. Create synthesis/review/integration cards with parent links to the lanes they depend on. A child created with unfinished parents starts in `todo`; the dispatcher promotes it to `ready` only after every parent is done.
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Examples of prompts that should fan out (using placeholder profile names — substitute whatever exists on the user's setup):
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- "Build an app" → one card to a design-oriented profile for product/UI direction, one or two cards to engineering profiles for implementation, plus a later integration/review card if the user has a reviewer profile.
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- "Fix blockers and check model variants" → one implementation card for the blocker fixes plus one discovery/research card for config/source verification. A final reviewer card can depend on both.
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- "Research docs and implement" → a docs-research card can run in parallel with a codebase-discovery card; implementation waits only if it truly needs those findings.
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- "Analyze this screenshot and find the related code" → one card to a vision-capable profile for the visual analysis while another searches the codebase.
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Words like "also," "finally," or "and" do not automatically imply a dependency. They often mean "make sure this is covered before reporting back." Only link tasks when one card cannot start until another card's output exists.
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Show the graph to the user before creating cards. Let them correct it — including which actual profile name should own each lane.
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### Step 3 — Create tasks and link
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Use the profile names from Step 0. The example below uses placeholders `<profile-A>`, `<profile-B>`, `<profile-C>` — replace them with what the user actually has.
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```python
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t1 = kanban_create(
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title="research: Postgres cost vs current",
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assignee="<profile-A>", # whichever profile handles research on this setup
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body="Compare estimated infrastructure costs, migration costs, and ongoing ops costs over a 3-year window. Sources: AWS/GCP pricing, team time estimates, current Postgres bills from peers.",
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tenant=os.environ.get("HERMES_TENANT"),
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)["task_id"]
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t2 = kanban_create(
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title="research: Postgres performance vs current",
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assignee="<profile-A>", # same profile, run in parallel
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body="Compare query latency, throughput, and scaling characteristics at our expected data volume (~500GB, 10k QPS peak). Sources: benchmark papers, public case studies, pgbench results if easy.",
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)["task_id"]
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t3 = kanban_create(
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title="synthesize migration recommendation",
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assignee="<profile-B>", # whichever profile does synthesis/analysis
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body="Read the findings from T1 (cost) and T2 (performance). Produce a 1-page recommendation with explicit trade-offs and a go/no-go call.",
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parents=[t1, t2],
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)["task_id"]
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t4 = kanban_create(
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title="draft decision memo",
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assignee="<profile-C>", # whichever profile drafts user-facing prose
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body="Turn the analyst's recommendation into a 2-page memo for the CTO. Match the tone of previous decision memos in the team's knowledge base.",
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parents=[t3],
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)["task_id"]
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```
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`parents=[...]` gates promotion — children stay in `todo` until every parent reaches `done`, then auto-promote to `ready`. No manual coordination needed; the dispatcher and dependency engine handle it.
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If the task graph has dependencies, create the parent cards first, capture their returned ids, and include those ids in the child card's `parents` list during the child `kanban_create` call. Avoid creating all cards in parallel and linking them afterward; that creates a window where the dispatcher can claim a child before its inputs exist.
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### Step 4 — Complete your own task
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If you were spawned as a task yourself (e.g. a planner profile was assigned `T0: "investigate Postgres migration"`), mark it done with a summary of what you created:
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```python
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kanban_complete(
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summary="decomposed into T1-T4: 2 research lanes in parallel, 1 synthesis on their outputs, 1 prose draft on the recommendation",
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metadata={
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"task_graph": {
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"T1": {"assignee": "<profile-A>", "parents": []},
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"T2": {"assignee": "<profile-A>", "parents": []},
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"T3": {"assignee": "<profile-B>", "parents": ["T1", "T2"]},
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"T4": {"assignee": "<profile-C>", "parents": ["T3"]},
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},
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},
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)
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```
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### Step 5 — Report back to the user
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Tell them what you created in plain prose, naming the actual profiles you used:
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> I've queued 4 tasks:
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> - **T1** (`<profile-A>`): cost comparison
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> - **T2** (`<profile-A>`): performance comparison, in parallel with T1
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> - **T3** (`<profile-B>`): synthesizes T1 + T2 into a recommendation
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> - **T4** (`<profile-C>`): turns T3 into a CTO memo
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>
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> The dispatcher will pick up T1 and T2 now. T3 starts when both finish. You'll get a gateway ping when T4 completes. Use the dashboard or `hermes kanban tail <id>` to follow along.
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## Common patterns
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**Fan-out + fan-in (research → synthesize):** N research-style cards with no parents, one synthesis card with all of them as parents.
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**Parallel implementation + validation:** one implementer card makes the change while one explorer/researcher card verifies config, docs, or source mapping. A reviewer card can depend on both. Do not make the implementer own unrelated verification just because the user mentioned both in one sentence.
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**Pipeline with gates:** `planner → implementer → reviewer`. Each stage's `parents=[previous_task]`. Reviewer blocks or completes; if reviewer blocks, the operator unblocks with feedback and respawns.
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**Same-profile queue:** N tasks, all assigned to the same profile, no dependencies between them. Dispatcher serializes — that profile processes them in priority order, accumulating experience in its own memory.
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**Human-in-the-loop:** Any task can `kanban_block()` to wait for input. Dispatcher respawns after `/unblock`. The comment thread carries the full context.
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## Pitfalls
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**Inventing profile names that don't exist.** The dispatcher silently fails to spawn unknown assignees — the card just sits in `ready` forever. Always assign to a profile from your Step 0 discovery; ask the user if you're unsure.
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**Bundling independent lanes into one card.** If the user asks for two independent outcomes, create two cards. Example: "fix blockers and check model variants" is not one fixer task; create a fixer/engineer card for the fixes and an explorer/researcher card for the variant check, then optionally gate review on both.
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**Over-linking because of wording.** "Finally check X" may still be parallel with implementation if X is static config, docs, or source discovery. Link it after implementation only when the check depends on the implementation result.
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**Forgetting dependency links.** If the task graph says `research -> implement -> review`, do not create all tasks as independent ready cards. Use parent links so implement/review cannot run before their inputs exist.
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**Reassignment vs. new task.** If a reviewer blocks with "needs changes," create a NEW task linked from the reviewer's task — don't re-run the same task with a stern look. The new task is assigned to the original implementer profile.
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**Argument order for links.** `kanban_link(parent_id=..., child_id=...)` — parent first. Mixing them up demotes the wrong task to `todo`.
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**Don't pre-create the whole graph if the shape depends on intermediate findings.** If T3's structure depends on what T1 and T2 find, let T3 exist as a "synthesize findings" task whose own first step is to read parent handoffs and plan the rest. Orchestrators can spawn orchestrators.
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**Tenant inheritance.** If `HERMES_TENANT` is set in your env, pass `tenant=os.environ.get("HERMES_TENANT")` on every `kanban_create` call so child tasks stay in the same namespace.
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## Goal-mode cards (persistent workers)
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By default a dispatched worker gets **one shot** at its card: it does its work, calls `kanban_complete`/`kanban_block`, and exits. For open-ended cards where one turn rarely finishes the job, pass `goal_mode=True` to wrap that worker in a Ralph-style goal loop — the same engine behind the `/goal` slash command:
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```python
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kanban_create(
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title="Translate the full docs site to French",
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body="Acceptance: every page translated, no English left, links intact.",
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assignee="<translator-profile>",
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goal_mode=True, # judge re-checks the card after each turn
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goal_max_turns=15, # optional budget (default 20)
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)["task_id"]
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```
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How it behaves:
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- After each worker turn, an auxiliary judge evaluates the worker's response against the card's **title + body** (treated as the acceptance criteria).
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- Not done + budget remains → the worker keeps going **in the same session** (full context retained — not a fresh respawn).
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- Worker calls `kanban_complete`/`kanban_block` itself → loop stops, normal lifecycle.
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- Budget exhausted without completion → the card is **blocked** for human review (sticky), never a silent exit.
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When to use it: long, multi-step, or "keep going until X is true" cards. When NOT to: cheap one-shot cards (translation of a single string, a quick lookup) — the judge overhead isn't worth it, and the dispatcher's existing retry/circuit-breaker already handles transient worker failures.
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Write the body as **explicit acceptance criteria** — the judge is only as good as the goal text. "Translate the README" is weaker than "Translate every section of the README to French; no English sentences remain."
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## Recovering stuck workers
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When a worker profile keeps crashing, hallucinating, or getting blocked by its own mistakes (usually: wrong model, missing skill, broken credential), the kanban dashboard flags the task with a ⚠ badge and opens a **Recovery** section in the drawer. Three primary actions:
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1. **Reclaim** (or `hermes kanban reclaim <task_id>`) — abort the running worker immediately and reset the task to `ready`. The existing claim TTL is ~15 min; this is the fast path out.
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2. **Reassign** (or `hermes kanban reassign <task_id> <new-profile> --reclaim`) — switch the task to a different profile (one that exists on this setup) and let the dispatcher pick it up with a fresh worker.
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3. **Change profile model** — the dashboard prints a copy-paste hint for `hermes -p <profile> model` since profile config lives on disk; edit it in a terminal, then Reclaim to retry with the new model.
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Hallucination warnings appear on tasks where a worker's `kanban_complete(created_cards=[...])` claim included card ids that don't exist or weren't created by the worker's profile (the gate blocks the completion), or where the free-form summary references `t_<hex>` ids that don't resolve (advisory prose scan, non-blocking). Both produce audit events that persist even after recovery actions — the trail stays for debugging.
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