docs/services/cloudfront.md

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 CloudFront management-plane and local content-delivery emulation. Supports distribution lifecycle,
 cache policies, origin request policies, response headers policies, origin access controls, origin
 access identities, public keys, trusted key groups, CloudFront Functions, invalidations, tagging, and
-GET/HEAD/OPTIONS delivery from S3 or custom origins.
+viewer delivery from S3 or custom origins for every CloudFront viewer method (GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, POST,
+PUT, PATCH and DELETE).
 
 **Protocol:** REST XML  
 **API version:** `2020-05-31`  
@@ -150,9 +151,17 @@ GET/HEAD/OPTIONS delivery from S3 or custom origins.
 - CNAME aliases are globally unique. `AssociateAlias` atomically transfers an alias from its current
   owner to the target distribution. Exact aliases take precedence over the most-specific matching
   wildcard alias.
-- Viewer GET/HEAD requests, and OPTIONS requests allowed by the matched cache behavior, addressed to
-  an enabled distribution's generated domain or alias are routed to the matching S3 or custom
-  origin. Origin forwarding preserves the raw path; custom-origin redirects are not followed.
+- Viewer requests addressed to an enabled distribution's generated domain or alias are routed to the
+  matching S3 or custom origin when the matched cache behavior's `AllowedMethods` includes the
+  method; any other method returns 403 `Invalid method.`. A behavior without `AllowedMethods` allows
+  GET and HEAD. Origin forwarding preserves the raw path; custom-origin redirects are not followed.
+- POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE are forwarded to custom origins with the viewer request body and its
+  `Content-Type`; `Content-Length` is set from the body. Their responses are never cached, as on AWS.
+  Signed URL and signed cookie enforcement applies to them like any other method. Request bodies are
+  bounded by the emulator-wide `floci.protocols.max-request-size` limit.
+- The viewer's `Authorization` header is forwarded to custom origins on POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE
+  and removed from GET and HEAD requests, as on AWS. Floci also removes it from OPTIONS requests;
+  AWS removes it there only when OPTIONS is a cached method.
 - Every distribution is also served as `{id}.cloudfront.{host}` for each endpoint host Floci
   resolves: `localhost`, `localhost.floci.io`, `localhost.localstack.cloud`, `FLOCI_HOSTNAME` and
   every `FLOCI_DNS_EXTRA_SUFFIXES` entry. `{id}.cloudfront.localhost.floci.io` and
@@ -160,7 +169,7 @@ GET/HEAD/OPTIONS delivery from S3 or custom origins.
   HTTPS certificate, so a signed URL for either can be downloaded over `https://`. See
   [Downloading over HTTPS](#downloading-over-https).
 - Origin custom headers are persisted through the CloudFront API and CloudFormation. They replace
-  same-named viewer headers on custom-origin GET/HEAD/OPTIONS requests. For in-process S3 origins, a
+  same-named viewer headers on every custom-origin request. For in-process S3 origins, a
   configured `Origin` header is used for S3 CORS evaluation. AWS-prohibited names, malformed
   values, inconsistent quantities, duplicates, and quota violations are rejected with modeled
   CloudFront errors when the distribution is created or updated.
@@ -339,3 +348,6 @@ as it is.
 - CloudFormation provisioning of custom `AWS::CloudFront::ResponseHeadersPolicy` resources
   (literal custom or managed policy IDs are supported on distributions)
 - Persistent edge caching and global CDN propagation
+- Forwarding POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE to S3 origins. AWS passes them to S3, which evaluates them
+  against the bucket policy (OAC supports `PUT` and `DELETE`); Floci's in-process S3 origin answers
+  them with 403 `Access Denied`, as S3 does for a request that holds no write grant.

src/main/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/cloudfront/CloudFrontOriginHttpClient.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.ClientTlsStrategyBuilder;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpVersion;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http2.HttpVersionPolicy;
@@ -119,11 +120,22 @@ final class CloudFrontOriginHttpClient implements AutoCloseable {
     HttpResponse<byte[]> send(HttpRequest request, Map<String, String> originHeaders,
                               HttpResponse.BodyHandler<byte[]> bodyHandler)
             throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        return send(request, originHeaders, null, bodyHandler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends {@code request} with {@code requestBody} as its entity, or with no entity when it is
+     * {@code null}. The request's own body publisher must be empty: the body travels as bytes so its
+     * {@code Content-Length} is exact.
+     */
+    HttpResponse<byte[]> send(HttpRequest request, Map<String, String> originHeaders,
+                              byte[] requestBody, HttpResponse.BodyHandler<byte[]> bodyHandler)
+            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
             throw new InterruptedException("CloudFront origin request interrupted");
         }
         if (request.bodyPublisher().filter(publisher -> publisher.contentLength() != 0).isPresent()) {
-            throw new IOException("CloudFront origin request bodies are not supported");
+            throw new IOException("CloudFront origin request bodies must be passed as bytes");
         }
 
         ClassicRequestBuilder builder = ClassicRequestBuilder.create(request.method())
@@ -132,6 +144,10 @@ final class CloudFrontOriginHttpClient implements AutoCloseable {
         request.headers().map().forEach((name, values) ->
                 values.forEach(value -> builder.addHeader(name, value)));
         originHeaders.forEach(builder::setHeader);
+        if (requestBody != null) {
+            // No entity content type: the caller's Content-Type request header is sent as is.
+            builder.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(requestBody, null));
+        }
 
         HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
         Duration responseTimeout = request.timeout().orElse(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT);

src/main/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/cloudfront/CloudFrontServingController.java

@@ -10,11 +10,17 @@ import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.OriginAccessControl;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.s3.S3Service;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.s3.model.S3Object;
 import io.quarkus.vertx.http.runtime.CurrentVertxRequest;
+import io.vertx.core.http.HttpServerRequest;
 import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
 import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.DELETE;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.HEAD;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.OPTIONS;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PATCH;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.PUT;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.PathParam;
 import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
@@ -60,7 +66,10 @@ import java.util.Set;
  * </ul>
  *
  * <p>Viewer-protocol-policy enforcement is intentionally out of scope for this layer: the emulator
- * is HTTP-first. GET/HEAD are served, and OPTIONS is served only when the matched behavior allows it.
+ * is HTTP-first. Every CloudFront viewer method (GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) is
+ * served when the matched behavior's {@code AllowedMethods} includes it. POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE
+ * are forwarded to custom origins with the viewer request body and {@code Authorization} header; they
+ * are not forwarded to in-process S3 origins.
  */
 @Path("/_cloudfront/{distId}")
 public class CloudFrontServingController {
@@ -80,6 +89,8 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
 
     private static final java.util.Set<String> CLOUDFRONT_SIGNING_PARAMS =
             java.util.Set.of("Expires", "Signature", "Key-Pair-Id", "Policy", "Hash-Algorithm");
+    /** Viewer methods that can carry a request body and that CloudFront never caches. */
+    private static final Set<String> BODY_METHODS = Set.of("POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE");
 
     private final CloudFrontService service;
     private final S3Service s3Service;
@@ -117,7 +128,7 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                 RequestHost.of(request),
                 headers.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION),
                 request.getHeader("Origin"), "GET", null, null,
-                request.getHeader("Pragma"));
+                request.getHeader("Pragma"), null, null);
     }
 
     @HEAD
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                 RequestHost.of(request),
                 headers.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION),
                 request.getHeader("Origin"), "HEAD", null, null,
-                request.getHeader("Pragma"));
+                request.getHeader("Pragma"), null, null);
     }
 
     @OPTIONS
@@ -147,7 +158,53 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                 request.getHeader("Origin"), "OPTIONS",
                 request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method"),
                 request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers"),
-                request.getHeader("Pragma"));
+                request.getHeader("Pragma"), null, null);
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Path("/{proxy:.*}")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.WILDCARD)
+    public Response post(@PathParam("distId") String distId, @PathParam("proxy") String proxy,
+                         @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context UriInfo uriInfo, byte[] body) {
+        return serveWithBody(distId, "POST", headers, uriInfo, body);
+    }
+
+    @PUT
+    @Path("/{proxy:.*}")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.WILDCARD)
+    public Response put(@PathParam("distId") String distId, @PathParam("proxy") String proxy,
+                        @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context UriInfo uriInfo, byte[] body) {
+        return serveWithBody(distId, "PUT", headers, uriInfo, body);
+    }
+
+    @PATCH
+    @Path("/{proxy:.*}")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.WILDCARD)
+    public Response patch(@PathParam("distId") String distId, @PathParam("proxy") String proxy,
+                          @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context UriInfo uriInfo, byte[] body) {
+        return serveWithBody(distId, "PATCH", headers, uriInfo, body);
+    }
+
+    @DELETE
+    @Path("/{proxy:.*}")
+    @Consumes(MediaType.WILDCARD)
+    public Response delete(@PathParam("distId") String distId, @PathParam("proxy") String proxy,
+                           @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context UriInfo uriInfo, byte[] body) {
+        return serveWithBody(distId, "DELETE", headers, uriInfo, body);
+    }
+
+    private Response serveWithBody(String distId, String method, HttpHeaders headers,
+                                   UriInfo uriInfo, byte[] body) {
+        HttpServerRequest request = currentVertxRequest.getCurrent().request();
+        String rawViewerPath = rawViewerPath(request.uri());
+        return serve(distId, rawViewerPath, decodedViewerPath(rawViewerPath),
+                uriInfo.getRequestUri().getScheme(),
+                RequestHost.of(request),
+                headers.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION),
+                request.getHeader("Origin"), method, null, null,
+                request.getHeader("Pragma"),
+                body != null ? body : new byte[0],
+                request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE));
     }
 
     private Response serve(String distId, String rawViewerPath, String decodedViewerPath,
@@ -156,7 +213,9 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                            String viewerOrigin, String method,
                            String accessControlRequestMethod,
                            String accessControlRequestHeaders,
-                           String pragma) {
+                           String pragma,
+                           byte[] viewerBody,
+                           String viewerContentType) {
         boolean includeBody = !"HEAD".equals(method);
         boolean preflightRequest = "OPTIONS".equals(method)
                 && viewerOrigin != null && !viewerOrigin.isBlank()
@@ -199,7 +258,8 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
 
         OriginResponse origin = route(dist, normalized, rawViewerPath, decodedViewerPath,
                 viewerScheme, viewerAuthorization, method, viewerOrigin,
-                accessControlRequestMethod, accessControlRequestHeaders);
+                accessControlRequestMethod, accessControlRequestHeaders,
+                viewerBody, viewerContentType);
 
         if (origin.status() >= 400) {
             Response fallback = applyCustomError(
@@ -345,7 +405,8 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                                  String viewerScheme, String viewerAuthorization,
                                  String method, String viewerOrigin,
                                  String accessControlRequestMethod,
-                                 String accessControlRequestHeaders) {
+                                 String accessControlRequestHeaders,
+                                 byte[] viewerBody, String viewerContentType) {
         DistributionConfig config = distribution.getConfig();
         String originId = CloudFrontRequestRouter.matchTargetOriginId(config, normalized);
         Origin origin = CloudFrontRequestRouter.findOrigin(config, originId);
@@ -357,6 +418,14 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                 return fetchS3Preflight(origin, viewerOrigin, accessControlRequestMethod,
                         accessControlRequestHeaders);
             }
+            if (BODY_METHODS.contains(method)) {
+                // AWS forwards these methods and S3 evaluates them against the bucket policy (OAC
+                // supports PUT and DELETE). The in-process origin authorizes reads only, so a write is
+                // answered as S3 answers a request that holds no write grant.
+                LOG.debugv("CloudFront does not forward {0} requests to in-process S3 origin {1}",
+                        method, origin.getId());
+                return OriginResponse.error(403, "Access Denied");
+            }
             String key = CloudFrontRequestRouter.resolveOriginKey(
                     origin.getOriginPath(), decodedViewerPath, config.getDefaultRootObject());
             return fetchFromS3(
@@ -368,7 +437,8 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
         // origin request policy, or legacy ForwardedValues configuration. Those policy
         // semantics are not modeled in the data plane yet, so the AWS default is to omit them.
         return fetchFromCustomOrigin(origin, forwardUri, null, viewerScheme, method,
-                viewerOrigin, accessControlRequestMethod, accessControlRequestHeaders);
+                viewerOrigin, accessControlRequestMethod, accessControlRequestHeaders,
+                viewerAuthorization, viewerBody, viewerContentType);
     }
 
     private OriginResponse fetchFromS3(
@@ -494,7 +564,9 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
     private OriginResponse fetchFromCustomOrigin(Origin origin, String forwardUri, String rawQuery,
                                                  String viewerScheme, String method, String viewerOrigin,
                                                  String accessControlRequestMethod,
-                                                 String accessControlRequestHeaders) {
+                                                 String accessControlRequestHeaders,
+                                                 String viewerAuthorization,
+                                                 byte[] viewerBody, String viewerContentType) {
         boolean includeBody = !"HEAD".equals(method);
         try {
             URI target = buildCustomOriginUri(
@@ -522,8 +594,19 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
                 addRequestHeader(rb, "Access-Control-Request-Method", accessControlRequestMethod);
                 addRequestHeader(rb, "Access-Control-Request-Headers", accessControlRequestHeaders);
             }
+            if (BODY_METHODS.contains(method)) {
+                // CloudFront removes Authorization from GET and HEAD requests but forwards it on
+                // POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE, so the origin can authenticate the write.
+                addRequestHeader(rb, "Authorization", viewerAuthorization);
+            }
+            byte[] originBody = originRequestBody(method, viewerBody);
+            if (originBody != null) {
+                // CloudFront forwards the viewer's Content-Type with the body; the transport derives
+                // Content-Length from the body itself.
+                addRequestHeader(rb, "Content-Type", viewerContentType);
+            }
             HttpResponse<byte[]> resp = httpClient.send(
-                    rb.build(), originHeaders, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
+                    rb.build(), originHeaders, originBody, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
             String ct = resp.headers().firstValue("content-type").orElse(DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE);
             byte[] body = resp.body() != null ? resp.body() : new byte[0];
             long contentLength = includeBody ? body.length : responseContentLength(resp);
@@ -542,6 +625,20 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The body CloudFront sends to the origin: POST, PUT and PATCH always carry one (possibly empty, so
+     * the origin still sees {@code Content-Length: 0}); DELETE carries one only when the viewer sent it.
+     */
+    private static byte[] originRequestBody(String method, byte[] viewerBody) {
+        if (viewerBody == null || !BODY_METHODS.contains(method)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ("DELETE".equals(method) && viewerBody.length == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return viewerBody;
+    }
+
     private static String originAccessIdentityId(Origin origin) {
         Map<String, String> config = origin.getS3OriginConfig();
         String value = config != null ? config.get("OriginAccessIdentity") : null;
@@ -708,7 +805,7 @@ public class CloudFrontServingController {
             String forwardUri = CloudFrontRequestRouter.resolveForwardUri(errOrigin.getOriginPath(), errNormalized, null);
             page = fetchFromCustomOrigin(
                     errOrigin, forwardUri, null, viewerScheme,
-                    includeBody ? "GET" : "HEAD", null, null, null);
+                    includeBody ? "GET" : "HEAD", null, null, null, null, null, null);
         }
         if (page.status() >= 400) {
             // Custom error page unavailable → return the status received from the error-page origin

src/test/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/cloudfront/CloudFrontCustomOriginServingTest.java

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront;
 
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
 import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
 import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.CacheBehavior;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.DefaultCacheBehavior;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.Distribution;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.DistributionConfig;
+import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.KeyGroup;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.Origin;
+import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.PublicKey;
 import io.github.hectorvent.floci.services.cloudfront.model.ResponseHeadersPolicy;
 import io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTest;
 import io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestProfile;
@@ -17,13 +21,21 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
+import java.security.Signature;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
 import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
@@ -220,6 +232,315 @@ class CloudFrontCustomOriginServingTest {
                 removeOnlyResponse.getHeader("Date"));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void forwardsWriteMethodsWithTheirBodyToTheOrigin() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<ReceivedRequest> received = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicInteger hits = new AtomicInteger();
+        startRecordingOrigin(received, hits);
+        Distribution created = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(
+                customOriginDistribution(allMethodsBehavior()), Map.of());
+
+        String json = "{\"name\":\"widget\",\"note\":\"café\"}";
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .contentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+            .body(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/things")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(201)
+            .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo("POST"))
+            .body(equalTo("created"));
+        ReceivedRequest post = received.get();
+        assertEquals("POST", post.method());
+        assertEquals("/api/things", post.path());
+        assertEquals("application/json; charset=UTF-8", post.header("Content-Type"));
+        assertEquals(Integer.toString(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length),
+                post.header("Content-Length"));
+        assertArrayEquals(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), post.body());
+
+        byte[] binary = new byte[] {0, 1, 2, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xfe, 10, 13};
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .contentType("application/octet-stream")
+            .body(binary)
+        .when()
+            .put("/api/things/1")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo("PUT"));
+        assertEquals("PUT", received.get().method());
+        assertTrue(received.get().header("Content-Type").startsWith("application/octet-stream"));
+        assertArrayEquals(binary, received.get().body());
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .contentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+            .body("name=widget&size=2")
+        .when()
+            .patch("/api/things/1")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo("PATCH"));
+        assertEquals("PATCH", received.get().method());
+        assertTrue(received.get().header("Content-Type")
+                .startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));
+        assertEquals("name=widget&size=2",
+                new String(received.get().body(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+        .when()
+            .delete("/api/things/1")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo("DELETE"));
+        assertEquals("DELETE", received.get().method());
+        assertEquals("/api/things/1", received.get().path());
+        assertEquals(0, received.get().body().length);
+        assertNull(received.get().header("Content-Type"));
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/empty")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(201);
+        assertEquals("0", received.get().header("Content-Length"));
+        assertEquals(5, hits.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void forwardsTheViewerAuthorizationOnWriteMethodsOnly() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<ReceivedRequest> received = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicInteger hits = new AtomicInteger();
+        startRecordingOrigin(received, hits);
+        Distribution created = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(
+                customOriginDistribution(allMethodsBehavior()), Map.of());
+
+        for (String method : List.of("POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE")) {
+            given()
+                .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+                .header("Authorization", "Bearer viewer-token")
+            .when()
+                .request(method, "/api/things/1")
+            .then()
+                .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo(method));
+            assertEquals("Bearer viewer-token", received.get().header("Authorization"), method);
+        }
+
+        // CloudFront removes Authorization from GET and HEAD requests.
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer viewer-token")
+        .when()
+            .get("/api/things/1")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .header("X-Origin-Method", equalTo("GET"));
+        assertNull(received.get().header("Authorization"));
+        assertEquals(5, hits.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void customErrorPageForAWriteIsFetchedWithoutTheViewerAuthorization() throws Exception {
+        Map<String, String> authorizationByRequest = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+        originServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
+        originServer.createContext("/", exchange -> {
+            String request = exchange.getRequestMethod() + " "
+                    + exchange.getRequestURI().getRawPath();
+            authorizationByRequest.put(request,
+                    String.valueOf(exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("Authorization")));
+            boolean errorPage = "GET /errors/500.html".equals(request);
+            byte[] body = (errorPage ? "error-page" : "failed").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-Type", "text/plain");
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(errorPage ? 200 : 500, body.length);
+            exchange.getResponseBody().write(body);
+            exchange.close();
+        });
+        originServer.start();
+
+        Map<String, Object> errorPage = new LinkedHashMap<>(Map.of(
+                "ErrorCode", "500", "ResponseCode", "503", "ResponsePagePath", "/errors/500.html"));
+        Distribution distribution = customOriginDistribution(allMethodsBehavior());
+        distribution.getConfig().setCustomErrorResponses(List.of(errorPage));
+        Distribution created = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(distribution, Map.of());
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer viewer-token")
+            .contentType("application/json")
+            .body("{}")
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/things")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(503)
+            .body(equalTo("error-page"));
+        assertEquals(Map.of(
+                "POST /api/things", "Bearer viewer-token",
+                "GET /errors/500.html", "null"), authorizationByRequest);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void rejectsMethodsTheMatchedBehaviorDoesNotAllowWithoutContactingTheOrigin() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<ReceivedRequest> received = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicInteger hits = new AtomicInteger();
+        startRecordingOrigin(received, hits);
+
+        CacheBehavior readOnly = new CacheBehavior();
+        readOnly.setPathPattern("/static/*");
+        readOnly.setTargetOriginId("custom-origin");
+        readOnly.setViewerProtocolPolicy("allow-all");
+        readOnly.setAllowedMethods(List.of("GET", "HEAD"));
+        DistributionConfig config = customOriginDistribution(allMethodsBehavior()).getConfig();
+        config.setCacheBehaviors(List.of(readOnly));
+        Distribution distribution = new Distribution();
+        distribution.setConfig(config);
+        Distribution created = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(distribution, Map.of());
+
+        for (String method : List.of("POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE")) {
+            given()
+                .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+                .body("ignored")
+            .when()
+                .request(method, "/static/app.js")
+            .then()
+                .statusCode(403)
+                .body(equalTo("Invalid method."));
+        }
+        assertEquals(0, hits.get());
+
+        // A behavior without AllowedMethods keeps CloudFront's GET/HEAD minimum.
+        Distribution defaultsOnly = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(
+                customOriginDistribution(defaultBehavior("custom-origin")), Map.of());
+        given()
+            .header("Host", defaultsOnly.getDomainName())
+            .body("ignored")
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/things")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(403)
+            .body(equalTo("Invalid method."));
+        assertEquals(0, hits.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void signedBehaviorsRequireASignatureForWriteMethods() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<ReceivedRequest> received = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicInteger hits = new AtomicInteger();
+        startRecordingOrigin(received, hits);
+
+        String suffix = Long.toString(System.nanoTime(), 36);
+        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
+        generator.initialize(2048);
+        KeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
+        PublicKey publicKey = new PublicKey();
+        publicKey.setName("pk-" + suffix);
+        publicKey.setCallerReference("cr-" + suffix);
+        publicKey.setEncodedKey("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n"
+                + Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded())
+                + "\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----");
+        publicKey = cloudFrontService.createPublicKey(publicKey);
+        KeyGroup keyGroup = new KeyGroup();
+        keyGroup.setName("kg-" + suffix);
+        keyGroup.setItems(List.of(publicKey.getId()));
+        keyGroup = cloudFrontService.createKeyGroup(keyGroup);
+
+        DefaultCacheBehavior behavior = allMethodsBehavior();
+        behavior.setTrustedKeyGroups(List.of(keyGroup.getId()));
+        Distribution created = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(
+                customOriginDistribution(behavior), Map.of());
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .contentType("application/json")
+            .body("{\"unsigned\":true}")
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/things")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(403);
+        assertEquals(0, hits.get());
+
+        long expires = Instant.now().getEpochSecond() + 3600;
+        String policy = "{\"Statement\":[{\"Resource\":\"*\",\"Condition\":{\"DateLessThan\":"
+                + "{\"AWS:EpochTime\":" + expires + "}}}]}";
+        Signature signer = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
+        signer.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate());
+        signer.update(policy.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+
+        given()
+            .header("Host", created.getDomainName())
+            .queryParam("Policy", cfBase64(policy.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)))
+            .queryParam("Signature", cfBase64(signer.sign()))
+            .queryParam("Key-Pair-Id", publicKey.getId())
+            .contentType("application/json")
+            .body("{\"signed\":true}")
+        .when()
+            .post("/api/things")
+        .then()
+            .statusCode(201);
+        assertEquals(1, hits.get());
+        assertEquals("{\"signed\":true}",
+                new String(received.get().body(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+        assertNull(received.get().query());
+    }
+
+    private void startRecordingOrigin(AtomicReference<ReceivedRequest> received, AtomicInteger hits)
+            throws IOException {
+        originServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
+        originServer.createContext("/", exchange -> {
+            hits.incrementAndGet();
+            received.set(new ReceivedRequest(
+                    exchange.getRequestMethod(),
+                    exchange.getRequestURI().getRawPath(),
+                    exchange.getRequestURI().getRawQuery(),
+                    exchange.getRequestHeaders(),
+                    exchange.getRequestBody().readAllBytes()));
+            byte[] body = ("POST".equals(exchange.getRequestMethod()) ? "created" : "ok")
+                    .getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-Type", "text/plain");
+            exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("X-Origin-Method", exchange.getRequestMethod());
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(
+                    "POST".equals(exchange.getRequestMethod()) ? 201 : 200, body.length);
+            exchange.getResponseBody().write(body);
+            exchange.close();
+        });
+        originServer.start();
+    }
+
+    private Distribution customOriginDistribution(DefaultCacheBehavior behavior) {
+        Origin customOrigin = new Origin();
+        customOrigin.setId("custom-origin");
+        customOrigin.setDomainName("127.0.0.1");
+        customOrigin.setCustomOriginConfig(customOriginConfig(originServer.getAddress().getPort()));
+        DistributionConfig config = new DistributionConfig();
+        config.setEnabled(true);
+        config.setOrigins(List.of(customOrigin));
+        config.setDefaultCacheBehavior(behavior);
+        Distribution distribution = new Distribution();
+        distribution.setConfig(config);
+        return distribution;
+    }
+
+    private static DefaultCacheBehavior allMethodsBehavior() {
+        DefaultCacheBehavior behavior = defaultBehavior("custom-origin");
+        behavior.setAllowedMethods(List.of("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"));
+        behavior.setCachedMethods(List.of("GET", "HEAD"));
+        return behavior;
+    }
+
+    private static String cfBase64(byte[] bytes) {
+        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes)
+                .replace('+', '-').replace('=', '_').replace('/', '~');
+    }
+
+    private record ReceivedRequest(String method, String path, String query, Headers headers,
+                                   byte[] body) {
+        String header(String name) {
+            return headers.getFirst(name);
+        }
+    }
+
     private static void respond(HttpExchange exchange, AtomicReference<String> receivedQuery,
                                 AtomicReference<String> receivedPath,
                                 AtomicReference<String> receivedCustomHeader,

src/test/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/cloudfront/CloudFrontDistributionServingTest.java

@@ -1424,6 +1424,34 @@ class CloudFrontDistributionServingTest {
                 .then().statusCode(200);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void writeMethodsAreNotForwardedToInProcessS3Origins() {
+        String suffix = suffix();
+        String bucket = "cf-writes-" + suffix;
+        createBucket(bucket);
+        putObject(bucket, "doc.txt", "ORIGINAL-" + suffix, "text/plain");
+
+        DefaultCacheBehavior dflt = defaultBehavior("only-origin");
+        dflt.setAllowedMethods(List.of("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"));
+        DistributionConfig config = new DistributionConfig();
+        config.setEnabled(true);
+        config.setOrigins(List.of(s3Origin("only-origin", bucket)));
+        config.setDefaultCacheBehavior(dflt);
+        Distribution distribution = cloudFrontService.createDistribution(distribution(config), Map.of());
+
+        for (String method : List.of("POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE")) {
+            given()
+                    .header("Host", distribution.getDomainName())
+                    .body("REPLACED-" + suffix)
+                    .when().request(method, "/doc.txt")
+                    .then().statusCode(403)
+                    .body(equalTo("Access Denied"));
+        }
+
+        given().header("Host", distribution.getDomainName()).when().get("/doc.txt")
+                .then().statusCode(200).body(equalTo("ORIGINAL-" + suffix));
+    }
+
     @Test
     void managedPreflightPoliciesEmitOnlyAllowOriginForSimpleRequests() {
         String suffix = suffix();

src/test/java/io/github/hectorvent/floci/services/cloudfront/CloudFrontOriginHttpClientTest.java

@@ -173,6 +173,46 @@ class CloudFrontOriginHttpClientTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void sendsTheBodyWithItsExactLengthAndTheCallerContentType() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<String> method = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<String> contentType = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<String> contentLength = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<byte[]> body = new AtomicReference<>();
+        HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
+        server.createContext("/", exchange -> {
+            method.set(exchange.getRequestMethod());
+            contentType.set(exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("Content-Type"));
+            contentLength.set(exchange.getRequestHeaders().getFirst("Content-Length"));
+            body.set(exchange.getRequestBody().readAllBytes());
+            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(204, -1);
+            exchange.close();
+        });
+        server.start();
+
+        byte[] payload = "{\"a\":1}".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        try (CloudFrontOriginHttpClient client = new CloudFrontOriginHttpClient(
+                resolver(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1")), List.of("origin.invalid"))) {
+            HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(java.net.URI.create(
+                            "http://origin.invalid:" + server.getAddress().getPort() + "/items"))
+                    .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
+                    .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+                    .method("PUT", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.noBody())
+                    .build();
+
+            HttpResponse<byte[]> response = client.send(
+                    request, Map.of(), payload, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
+
+            assertEquals(204, response.statusCode());
+            assertEquals("PUT", method.get());
+            assertEquals("application/json", contentType.get());
+            assertEquals(Integer.toString(payload.length), contentLength.get());
+            assertArrayEquals(payload, body.get());
+        } finally {
+            server.stop(0);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     void httpsPinningPreservesSniAndHostnameVerification() throws Exception {
         if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {