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name: nuclei
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description: Exact Nuclei command structure, template selection, and bounded high-throughput execution controls.
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---
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# Nuclei CLI Playbook
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Official docs:
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- https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/opensource/nuclei/running
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- https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/opensource/nuclei/mass-scanning-cli
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- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei
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Canonical syntax:
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`nuclei [flags]`
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High-signal flags:
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- `-u, -target <url>` single target
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- `-l, -list <file>` targets file
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- `-im, -input-mode <mode>` list/burp/jsonl/yaml/openapi/swagger
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- `-t, -templates <path|tag>` explicit template path(s)
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- `-tags <tag1,tag2>` run by tag
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- `-s, -severity <critical,high,...>` severity filter
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- `-as, -automatic-scan` tech-mapped automatic scan
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- `-ni, -no-interactsh` disable OAST/interactsh requests
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- `-rl, -rate-limit <n>` global request rate cap
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- `-c, -concurrency <n>` template concurrency
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- `-bs, -bulk-size <n>` hosts in parallel per template
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- `-timeout <seconds>` request timeout
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- `-retries <n>` retries
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- `-stats` periodic scan stats output
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- `-silent` findings-only output
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- `-j, -jsonl` JSONL output
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- `-o <file>` output file
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Agent-safe baseline for automation:
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`nuclei -l targets.txt -as -s critical,high -rl 50 -c 20 -bs 20 -timeout 10 -retries 1 -silent -j -o nuclei.jsonl`
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Common patterns:
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- Focused severity scan:
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`nuclei -u https://target.tld -s critical,high -silent -o nuclei_high.txt`
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- List-driven controlled scan:
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`nuclei -l targets.txt -as -rl 50 -c 20 -bs 20 -timeout 10 -retries 1 -j -o nuclei.jsonl`
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- Tag-driven run:
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`nuclei -l targets.txt -tags cve,misconfig -s critical,high,medium -silent`
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- Explicit templates:
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`nuclei -l targets.txt -t http/cves/ -t dns/ -rl 30 -c 10 -bs 10 -j -o nuclei_templates.jsonl`
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- Deterministic non-OAST run:
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`nuclei -l targets.txt -as -s critical,high -ni -stats -rl 30 -c 10 -bs 10 -timeout 10 -retries 1 -j -o nuclei_no_oast.jsonl`
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Critical correctness rules:
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- Provide a template selection method (`-as`, `-t`, or `-tags`); avoid unscoped broad runs.
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- Keep `-rl`, `-c`, and `-bs` explicit for predictable resource use.
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- Use `-ni` when outbound interactsh/OAST traffic is not expected or not allowed.
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- Use structured output (`-j -o <file>`) for automation.
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Usage rules:
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- Start with severity/tags/templates filters to keep runs explainable.
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- Keep retries conservative (`-retries 1`) unless transport instability is proven.
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- Do not use `-h`/`--help` for routine operation unless absolutely necessary.
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Failure recovery:
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- If performance degrades, lower `-c/-bs` before lowering `-rl`.
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- If findings are unexpectedly empty, verify template selection (`-as` vs explicit `-t/-tags`).
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- If scan duration grows, reduce target set and enforce stricter template/severity filters.
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If uncertain, query web_search with:
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`site:docs.projectdiscovery.io nuclei <flag> running`
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