Hermes-agent
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"""
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QQBot scan-to-configure (QR code onboard) module.
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Mirrors the Feishu onboarding pattern: synchronous HTTP + a single public
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entry-point ``qr_register()`` that handles the full flow (create task →
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display QR code → poll → decrypt credentials).
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Calls the ``q.qq.com`` ``create_bind_task`` / ``poll_bind_result`` APIs to
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generate a QR-code URL and poll for scan completion. On success the caller
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receives the bot's *app_id*, *client_secret* (decrypted locally), and the
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scanner's *user_openid* — enough to fully configure the QQBot gateway.
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Reference: https://bot.q.qq.com/wiki/develop/api-v2/
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import time
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from enum import IntEnum
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from typing import Optional, Tuple
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from .constants import (
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ONBOARD_API_TIMEOUT,
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ONBOARD_CREATE_PATH,
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ONBOARD_POLL_INTERVAL,
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ONBOARD_POLL_PATH,
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PORTAL_HOST,
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QR_URL_TEMPLATE,
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)
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from .crypto import decrypt_secret, generate_bind_key
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from .utils import get_api_headers
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Bind status
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class BindStatus(IntEnum):
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"""Status codes returned by ``_poll_bind_result``."""
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NONE = 0
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PENDING = 1
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COMPLETED = 2
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EXPIRED = 3
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# QR rendering
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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try:
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import qrcode as _qrcode_mod
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except (ImportError, TypeError):
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_qrcode_mod = None # type: ignore[assignment]
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def _render_qr(url: str) -> bool:
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"""Try to render a QR code in the terminal. Returns True if successful."""
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if _qrcode_mod is None:
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return False
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try:
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qr = _qrcode_mod.QRCode(
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error_correction=_qrcode_mod.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_M,
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border=2,
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)
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qr.add_data(url)
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qr.make(fit=True)
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qr.print_ascii(invert=True)
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return True
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except Exception:
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return False
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Synchronous HTTP helpers (mirrors Feishu _post_registration pattern)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _create_bind_task(timeout: float = ONBOARD_API_TIMEOUT) -> Tuple[str, str]:
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"""Create a bind task and return *(task_id, aes_key_base64)*.
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: If the API returns a non-zero ``retcode``.
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"""
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import httpx
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url = f"https://{PORTAL_HOST}{ONBOARD_CREATE_PATH}"
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key = generate_bind_key()
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with httpx.Client(timeout=timeout, follow_redirects=True) as client:
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resp = client.post(url, json={"key": key}, headers=get_api_headers())
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resp.raise_for_status()
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data = resp.json()
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if data.get("retcode") != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(data.get("msg", "create_bind_task failed"))
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task_id = data.get("data", {}).get("task_id")
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if not task_id:
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raise RuntimeError("create_bind_task: missing task_id in response")
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logger.debug("create_bind_task ok: task_id=%s", task_id)
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return task_id, key
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def _poll_bind_result(
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task_id: str,
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timeout: float = ONBOARD_API_TIMEOUT,
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) -> Tuple[BindStatus, str, str, str]:
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"""Poll the bind result for *task_id*.
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Returns:
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A 4-tuple of ``(status, bot_appid, bot_encrypt_secret, user_openid)``.
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: If the API returns a non-zero ``retcode``.
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"""
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import httpx
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url = f"https://{PORTAL_HOST}{ONBOARD_POLL_PATH}"
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with httpx.Client(timeout=timeout, follow_redirects=True) as client:
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resp = client.post(url, json={"task_id": task_id}, headers=get_api_headers())
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resp.raise_for_status()
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data = resp.json()
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if data.get("retcode") != 0:
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raise RuntimeError(data.get("msg", "poll_bind_result failed"))
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d = data.get("data", {})
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return (
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BindStatus(d.get("status", 0)),
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str(d.get("bot_appid", "")),
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d.get("bot_encrypt_secret", ""),
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d.get("user_openid", ""),
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)
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def build_connect_url(task_id: str) -> str:
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"""Build the QR-code target URL for a given *task_id*."""
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return QR_URL_TEMPLATE.format(task_id=quote(task_id))
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Public entry-point
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_MAX_REFRESHES = 3
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def qr_register(timeout_seconds: int = 600) -> Optional[dict]:
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"""Run the QQBot scan-to-configure QR registration flow.
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Mirrors ``feishu.qr_register()``: handles create → display → poll →
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decrypt in one call. Unexpected errors propagate to the caller.
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:returns:
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``{"app_id": ..., "client_secret": ..., "user_openid": ...}`` on
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success, or ``None`` on failure / expiry / cancellation.
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"""
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deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
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for refresh_count in range(_MAX_REFRESHES + 1):
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# ── Create bind task ──
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try:
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task_id, aes_key = _create_bind_task()
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("[QQBot onboard] Failed to create bind task: %s", exc)
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return None
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url = build_connect_url(task_id)
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# ── Display QR code + URL ──
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print()
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if _render_qr(url):
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print(f" Scan the QR code above, or open this URL directly:\n {url}")
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else:
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print(f" Open this URL in QQ on your phone:\n {url}")
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print(" Tip: pip install qrcode to display a scannable QR code here")
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print()
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# ── Poll loop ──
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while time.monotonic() < deadline:
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try:
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status, app_id, encrypted_secret, user_openid = _poll_bind_result(task_id)
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except Exception:
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time.sleep(ONBOARD_POLL_INTERVAL)
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continue
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if status == BindStatus.COMPLETED:
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client_secret = decrypt_secret(encrypted_secret, aes_key)
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print()
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print(f" QR scan complete! (App ID: {app_id})")
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if user_openid:
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print(f" Scanner's OpenID: {user_openid}")
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return {
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"app_id": app_id,
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"client_secret": client_secret,
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"user_openid": user_openid,
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}
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if status == BindStatus.EXPIRED:
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if refresh_count >= _MAX_REFRESHES:
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logger.warning("[QQBot onboard] QR code expired %d times — giving up", _MAX_REFRESHES)
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return None
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print(f"\n QR code expired, refreshing... ({refresh_count + 1}/{_MAX_REFRESHES})")
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break # next for-loop iteration creates a new task
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time.sleep(ONBOARD_POLL_INTERVAL)
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else:
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# deadline reached without completing
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logger.warning("[QQBot onboard] Poll timed out after %ds", timeout_seconds)
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return None
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return None
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