Hermes-agent
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"""
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Unified self-relaunch for Hermes CLI.
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Preserves critical flags (--tui, --dev, --profile, --model, etc.) across
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process replacement so that ``hermes sessions browse`` or post-setup relaunch
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doesn't silently drop the user's UI mode or other preferences.
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Also works when ``hermes`` is not on PATH (e.g. ``nix run`` or ``python -m``).
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"""
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import os
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import shutil
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import sys
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from typing import Optional, Sequence
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from hermes_cli._parser import (
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PRE_ARGPARSE_INHERITED_FLAGS,
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build_top_level_parser,
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)
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def _build_inherited_flag_table() -> list[tuple[str, bool]]:
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"""Build the ``(option_string, takes_value)`` table of flags that must
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survive a self-relaunch, by introspecting the real parser used by
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``hermes`` itself.
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A flag participates if its argparse Action carries
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``inherit_on_relaunch = True`` — set by ``_parser._inherited_flag``.
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"""
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parser, _subparsers, chat_parser = build_top_level_parser()
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table: list[tuple[str, bool]] = []
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seen: set[tuple[str, bool]] = set()
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for p in (parser, chat_parser):
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for action in p._actions:
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if not action.option_strings:
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continue # positional / no flag form
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if not getattr(action, "inherit_on_relaunch", False):
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continue
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takes_value = action.nargs != 0 # store_true/false set nargs=0
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for opt in action.option_strings:
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key = (opt, takes_value)
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if key not in seen:
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seen.add(key)
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table.append(key)
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table.extend(PRE_ARGPARSE_INHERITED_FLAGS)
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return table
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_INHERITED_FLAGS_TABLE = _build_inherited_flag_table()
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def _extract_inherited_flags(argv: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]:
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"""Pull out flags that should carry over into a self-relaunched hermes."""
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flags: list[str] = []
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i = 0
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while i < len(argv):
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arg = argv[i]
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if "=" in arg:
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key = arg.split("=", 1)[0]
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for flag, _ in _INHERITED_FLAGS_TABLE:
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if key == flag:
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flags.append(arg)
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break
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i += 1
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continue
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for flag, takes_value in _INHERITED_FLAGS_TABLE:
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if arg == flag:
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flags.append(arg)
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if takes_value and i + 1 < len(argv) and not argv[i + 1].startswith("-"):
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flags.append(argv[i + 1])
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i += 1
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break
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i += 1
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return flags
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def resolve_hermes_bin() -> Optional[str]:
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"""Find the hermes entry point.
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Priority:
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1. ``sys.argv[0]`` if it resolves to a real executable.
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2. ``shutil.which("hermes")`` on PATH.
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3. ``None`` → caller should fall back to ``python -m hermes_cli.main``.
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Windows note: ``os.access(path, os.X_OK)`` returns True for ``.py`` and
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``.pyc`` files on Windows (the OS treats anything listed in PATHEXT as
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executable, and Python files are often registered there). But
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``subprocess.run([script.py, ...])`` can't actually execute a .py
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directly — CreateProcessW needs a real .exe, not a script associated
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with the Python launcher. On Windows we therefore skip the argv[0]
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fast-path when it points at a .py file and fall through to either
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``hermes.exe`` on PATH or the ``sys.executable -m hermes_cli.main``
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fallback.
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"""
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argv0 = sys.argv[0]
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_is_windows = sys.platform == "win32"
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def _is_python_script(p: str) -> bool:
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return p.lower().endswith((".py", ".pyc"))
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# Absolute path to an executable (covers nix store, venv wrappers, etc.)
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if os.path.isabs(argv0) and os.path.isfile(argv0) and os.access(argv0, os.X_OK):
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if not (_is_windows and _is_python_script(argv0)):
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return argv0
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# Relative path — resolve against CWD
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if not argv0.startswith("-") and os.path.isfile(argv0):
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abs_path = os.path.abspath(argv0)
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if os.access(abs_path, os.X_OK):
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if not (_is_windows and _is_python_script(abs_path)):
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return abs_path
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# PATH lookup
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path_bin = shutil.which("hermes")
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if path_bin:
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return path_bin
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return None
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def build_relaunch_argv(
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extra_args: Sequence[str],
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*,
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preserve_inherited: bool = True,
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original_argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
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) -> list[str]:
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"""Construct an argv list for replacing the current process with hermes.
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Args:
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extra_args: Arguments to append (e.g. ``["--resume", id]``).
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preserve_inherited: Whether to carry over UI / behaviour flags
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tagged with ``inherit_on_relaunch`` in the parser.
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original_argv: The original argv to scan for flags (defaults to
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``sys.argv[1:]``).
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"""
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bin_path = resolve_hermes_bin()
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if bin_path:
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argv = [bin_path]
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else:
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argv = [sys.executable, "-m", "hermes_cli.main"]
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src = list(original_argv) if original_argv is not None else list(sys.argv[1:])
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if preserve_inherited:
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argv.extend(_extract_inherited_flags(src))
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argv.extend(extra_args)
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return argv
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def relaunch(
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extra_args: Sequence[str],
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*,
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preserve_inherited: bool = True,
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original_argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Replace the current process with a fresh hermes invocation.
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On POSIX we use ``os.execvp`` which replaces the running process with
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the new one in place — same PID, no double-fork. That's what the
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relaunch contract wants: "run hermes again as if the user had typed
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the new argv".
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Windows has no native exec semantics — ``os.execvp`` on Windows
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*emulates* exec by spawning the child and exiting the parent, but
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only works when the target is a real Win32 executable. Our target
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is usually ``hermes.exe`` (a Python console-script shim that wraps
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``python -m hermes_cli.main``) or a ``.cmd`` batch file, and both
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raise ``OSError(8, "Exec format error")`` on Windows' execvp.
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The Windows-correct pattern is: spawn the child with ``subprocess.run``
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(which routes through ``cmd.exe`` via ``shell=False`` + PATHEXT resolution),
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wait for it to exit, then propagate its exit code via ``sys.exit``.
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That's functionally equivalent — the user sees "hermes exited, then
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new hermes started" — just with two PIDs in play instead of one.
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"""
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new_argv = build_relaunch_argv(
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extra_args, preserve_inherited=preserve_inherited, original_argv=original_argv
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)
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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# Windows: subprocess + exit, because execvp can't swap to .cmd/.exe shims.
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import subprocess
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try:
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result = subprocess.run(new_argv)
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sys.exit(result.returncode)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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sys.exit(130)
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except OSError as exc:
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# Surface a helpful error rather than the raw OSError — the
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# caller used to see ``[Errno 8] Exec format error`` which is
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# cryptic. Common causes: ``hermes`` not on PATH yet (install
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# hasn't propagated User PATH into this shell) or a stale shim.
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print(
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f"\nHermes relaunch failed: {exc}\n"
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f"Command: {' '.join(new_argv)}\n"
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f"Fix: open a new terminal so PATH picks up, then re-run hermes.",
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file=sys.stderr,
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)
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sys.exit(1)
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else:
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os.execvp(new_argv[0], new_argv)
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