Hermes-agent
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"""Virtual audio bridge for feeding generated speech into Chrome's mic.
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v2 module. Provisions a platform-specific virtual audio device so the
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Meet bot's Chromium instance can be pointed at an input source we
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control. The OpenAI Realtime client writes PCM bytes into this device;
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Chrome reads them as if they were coming from a microphone.
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Linux (primary): uses pactl (PulseAudio) to create a null-sink plus a
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virtual source whose master is the null-sink's monitor. Callers set
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PULSE_SOURCE=<source_name> in Chrome's env and pass the fake-mic flag.
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macOS: requires BlackHole 2ch to be installed. This module only
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verifies its presence and returns the device name; routing OS default
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input is left to the user (or a future switchaudio-osx integration) to
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avoid surprising the user's system audio state.
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Windows: not supported in v2.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import platform
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import subprocess
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from typing import Optional
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_BLACKHOLE_DEVICE = "BlackHole 2ch"
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class AudioBridge:
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"""Manages a virtual audio device for Chrome fake-mic input.
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Call ``setup()`` once before launching the Meet bot and
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``teardown()`` when the session ends. ``teardown()`` is idempotent.
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"""
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def __init__(self, name_prefix: str = "hermes_meet") -> None:
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self._name_prefix = name_prefix
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self._platform: Optional[str] = None
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self._device_name: Optional[str] = None
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self._write_target: Optional[str] = None
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self._module_ids: list[int] = []
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self._torn_down = False
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# ── public properties ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@property
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def device_name(self) -> str:
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if not self._device_name:
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raise RuntimeError("AudioBridge not set up yet")
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return self._device_name
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@property
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def write_target(self) -> str:
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if not self._write_target:
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raise RuntimeError("AudioBridge not set up yet")
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return self._write_target
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# ── lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def setup(self) -> dict:
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"""Provision the virtual audio device.
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Returns a dict describing the device. Raises RuntimeError on
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unsupported platforms or when required system tools are missing.
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"""
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system = platform.system()
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if system == "Linux":
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return self._setup_linux()
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if system == "Darwin":
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return self._setup_darwin()
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if system == "Windows":
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raise RuntimeError("windows not supported in v2")
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raise RuntimeError(f"unsupported platform: {system}")
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def teardown(self) -> None:
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"""Release the virtual audio device. Idempotent."""
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if self._torn_down:
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return
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# Only Linux needs explicit unloading.
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if self._platform == "linux" and self._module_ids:
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# Unload in reverse order (virtual-source before null-sink).
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for mod_id in reversed(self._module_ids):
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try:
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subprocess.run(
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["pactl", "unload-module", str(mod_id)],
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check=False,
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capture_output=True,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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except Exception:
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# Best-effort teardown — never raise from here.
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pass
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self._module_ids = []
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self._torn_down = True
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# ── platform impls ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _setup_linux(self) -> dict:
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sink_name = f"{self._name_prefix}_sink"
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src_name = f"{self._name_prefix}_src"
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try:
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sink_out = subprocess.run(
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[
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"pactl",
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"load-module",
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"module-null-sink",
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f"sink_name={sink_name}",
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f"sink_properties=device.description=HermesMeetSink",
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],
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check=True,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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except FileNotFoundError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"pactl not found — install PulseAudio/pipewire-pulse"
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) from exc
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"pactl load-module null-sink failed: {exc.stderr or exc}"
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) from exc
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sink_mod_id = self._parse_module_id(sink_out.stdout)
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try:
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src_out = subprocess.run(
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[
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"pactl",
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"load-module",
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"module-virtual-source",
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f"source_name={src_name}",
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f"master={sink_name}.monitor",
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],
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check=True,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
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# Roll back the null-sink we just created so we don't leak it.
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subprocess.run(
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["pactl", "unload-module", str(sink_mod_id)],
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check=False,
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capture_output=True,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"pactl load-module virtual-source failed: {exc.stderr or exc}"
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) from exc
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src_mod_id = self._parse_module_id(src_out.stdout)
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self._platform = "linux"
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self._device_name = src_name
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self._write_target = sink_name
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self._module_ids = [sink_mod_id, src_mod_id]
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self._torn_down = False
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return {
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"platform": "linux",
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"device_name": src_name,
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"sample_rate": 48000,
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"channels": 2,
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"module_ids": list(self._module_ids),
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"write_target": sink_name,
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}
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def _setup_darwin(self) -> dict:
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try:
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out = subprocess.check_output(
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["system_profiler", "SPAudioDataType"],
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text=True,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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)
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except FileNotFoundError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"system_profiler not found (macOS-only command)"
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) from exc
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"system_profiler failed: {exc.output}"
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) from exc
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if "BlackHole" not in out:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"BlackHole virtual audio device not installed. "
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"Install via: brew install blackhole-2ch"
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)
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self._platform = "darwin"
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self._device_name = _BLACKHOLE_DEVICE
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self._write_target = _BLACKHOLE_DEVICE
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self._module_ids = []
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self._torn_down = False
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return {
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"platform": "darwin",
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"device_name": _BLACKHOLE_DEVICE,
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"sample_rate": 48000,
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"channels": 2,
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"module_ids": [],
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"write_target": _BLACKHOLE_DEVICE,
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}
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# ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@staticmethod
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def _parse_module_id(stdout: str) -> int:
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"""pactl load-module prints the new module ID to stdout."""
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text = (stdout or "").strip()
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if not text:
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raise RuntimeError("pactl load-module returned empty stdout")
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# Take the last whitespace-separated token on the first non-empty line.
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first = text.splitlines()[0].strip()
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token = first.split()[-1]
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try:
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return int(token)
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except ValueError as exc:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"could not parse pactl module id from: {stdout!r}"
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) from exc
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def chrome_fake_audio_flags(bridge_info: dict) -> list[str]:
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"""Return Chrome flags for using the fake audio input.
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The PulseAudio source is selected via the ``PULSE_SOURCE`` env var,
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which callers must set in Chrome's environment before launch:
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env["PULSE_SOURCE"] = bridge_info["device_name"]
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On macOS the caller must ensure the system default audio input is
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set to the returned BlackHole device (we do not flip that switch).
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"""
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system = platform.system()
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if system == "Linux":
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# Chromium on Linux picks up the PulseAudio source selected via
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# PULSE_SOURCE env var; the fake-ui flag skips the permission
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# prompt so the bot can pick "use my mic" without user input.
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return ["--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream"]
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if system == "Darwin":
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return ["--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream"]
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if system == "Windows":
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raise RuntimeError("windows not supported in v2")
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raise RuntimeError(f"unsupported platform: {system}")
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