Hermes-agent
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Zakaria
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title: "Codex — Delegate coding to OpenAI Codex CLI (features, PRs)"
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sidebar_label: "Codex"
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description: "Delegate coding to OpenAI Codex CLI (features, PRs)"
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---
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{/* This page is auto-generated from the skill's SKILL.md by website/scripts/generate-skill-docs.py. Edit the source SKILL.md, not this page. */}
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# Codex
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Delegate coding to OpenAI Codex CLI (features, PRs).
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## Skill metadata
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Source | Bundled (installed by default) |
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| Path | `skills/autonomous-ai-agents/codex` |
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| Version | `1.0.0` |
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| Author | Hermes Agent |
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| License | MIT |
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| Platforms | linux, macos, windows |
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| Tags | `Coding-Agent`, `Codex`, `OpenAI`, `Code-Review`, `Refactoring` |
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| Related skills | [`claude-code`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/autonomous-ai-agents/autonomous-ai-agents-claude-code), [`hermes-agent`](/docs/user-guide/skills/bundled/autonomous-ai-agents/autonomous-ai-agents-hermes-agent) |
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## Reference: full SKILL.md
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:::info
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The following is the complete skill definition that Hermes loads when this skill is triggered. This is what the agent sees as instructions when the skill is active.
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:::
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# Codex CLI
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Delegate coding tasks to [Codex](https://github.com/openai/codex) via the Hermes terminal. Codex is OpenAI's autonomous coding agent CLI.
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## When to use
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- Building features
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- Refactoring
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- PR reviews
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- Batch issue fixing
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Requires the codex CLI and a git repository.
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## Prerequisites
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- Codex installed: `npm install -g @openai/codex`
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- OpenAI auth configured: either `OPENAI_API_KEY` or Codex OAuth credentials
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from the Codex CLI login flow
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- **Must run inside a git repository** — Codex refuses to run outside one
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- Use `pty=true` in terminal calls — Codex is an interactive terminal app
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For Hermes itself, `model.provider: openai-codex` uses Hermes-managed Codex
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OAuth from `~/.hermes/auth.json` after `hermes auth add openai-codex`. For the
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standalone Codex CLI, a valid CLI OAuth session may live under
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`~/.codex/auth.json`; do not treat a missing `OPENAI_API_KEY` alone as proof
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that Codex auth is missing.
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## One-Shot Tasks
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```
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terminal(command="codex exec 'Add dark mode toggle to settings'", workdir="~/project", pty=true)
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```
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For scratch work (Codex needs a git repo):
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```
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terminal(command="cd $(mktemp -d) && git init && codex exec 'Build a snake game in Python'", pty=true)
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```
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## Background Mode (Long Tasks)
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```
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# Start in background with PTY
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terminal(command="codex exec --full-auto 'Refactor the auth module'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true)
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# Returns session_id
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# Monitor progress
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process(action="poll", session_id="<id>")
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process(action="log", session_id="<id>")
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# Send input if Codex asks a question
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process(action="submit", session_id="<id>", data="yes")
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# Kill if needed
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process(action="kill", session_id="<id>")
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```
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## Key Flags
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| Flag | Effect |
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|------|--------|
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| `exec "prompt"` | One-shot execution, exits when done |
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| `--full-auto` | Sandboxed but auto-approves file changes in workspace |
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| `--yolo` | No sandbox, no approvals (fastest, most dangerous) |
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| `--sandbox danger-full-access` | No Codex sandbox; useful when the host service context breaks bubblewrap |
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## Hermes Gateway Caveat
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When invoking the Codex CLI from a Hermes gateway/service context (for example,
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Telegram-driven agent sessions), Codex `workspace-write` sandboxing may fail even
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when the same command works in the user's interactive shell. A typical symptom is
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bubblewrap/user-namespace errors such as `setting up uid map: Permission denied`
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or `loopback: Failed RTM_NEWADDR: Operation not permitted`.
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In that context, prefer:
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```
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codex exec --sandbox danger-full-access "<task>"
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```
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Use process boundaries as the safety layer instead: explicit `workdir`, clean git
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status before launch, narrow task prompts, `git diff` review, targeted tests, and
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human/agent confirmation before committing broad changes.
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## PR Reviews
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Clone to a temp directory for safe review:
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```
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terminal(command="REVIEW=$(mktemp -d) && git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git $REVIEW && cd $REVIEW && gh pr checkout 42 && codex review --base origin/main", pty=true)
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```
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## Parallel Issue Fixing with Worktrees
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```
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# Create worktrees
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terminal(command="git worktree add -b fix/issue-78 /tmp/issue-78 main", workdir="~/project")
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terminal(command="git worktree add -b fix/issue-99 /tmp/issue-99 main", workdir="~/project")
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# Launch Codex in each
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terminal(command="codex --yolo exec 'Fix issue #78: <description>. Commit when done.'", workdir="/tmp/issue-78", background=true, pty=true)
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terminal(command="codex --yolo exec 'Fix issue #99: <description>. Commit when done.'", workdir="/tmp/issue-99", background=true, pty=true)
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# Monitor
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process(action="list")
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# After completion, push and create PRs
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terminal(command="cd /tmp/issue-78 && git push -u origin fix/issue-78")
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terminal(command="gh pr create --repo user/repo --head fix/issue-78 --title 'fix: ...' --body '...'")
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# Cleanup
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terminal(command="git worktree remove /tmp/issue-78", workdir="~/project")
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```
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## Batch PR Reviews
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```
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# Fetch all PR refs
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terminal(command="git fetch origin '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/*'", workdir="~/project")
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# Review multiple PRs in parallel
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terminal(command="codex exec 'Review PR #86. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/86'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true)
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terminal(command="codex exec 'Review PR #87. git diff origin/main...origin/pr/87'", workdir="~/project", background=true, pty=true)
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# Post results
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terminal(command="gh pr comment 86 --body '<review>'", workdir="~/project")
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```
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## Rules
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1. **Always use `pty=true`** — Codex is an interactive terminal app and hangs without a PTY
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2. **Git repo required** — Codex won't run outside a git directory. Use `mktemp -d && git init` for scratch
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3. **Use `exec` for one-shots** — `codex exec "prompt"` runs and exits cleanly
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4. **`--full-auto` for building** — auto-approves changes within the sandbox
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5. **Background for long tasks** — use `background=true` and monitor with `process` tool
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6. **Don't interfere** — monitor with `poll`/`log`, be patient with long-running tasks
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7. **Parallel is fine** — run multiple Codex processes at once for batch work
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