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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
body_calc.py — All-in-one fitness calculator.
Subcommands:
bmi <weight_kg> <height_cm>
tdee <weight_kg> <height_cm> <age> <M|F> <activity 1-5>
1rm <weight> <reps>
macros <tdee_kcal> <cut|maintain|bulk>
bodyfat <M|F> <neck_cm> <waist_cm> [hip_cm] <height_cm>
No external dependencies — stdlib only.
"""
import sys
import math
def bmi(weight_kg, height_cm):
h = height_cm / 100
val = weight_kg / (h * h)
if val < 18.5:
cat = "Underweight"
elif val < 25:
cat = "Normal weight"
elif val < 30:
cat = "Overweight"
else:
cat = "Obese"
print(f"BMI: {val:.1f}{cat}")
print()
print("Ranges:")
print(f" Underweight : < 18.5")
print(f" Normal : 18.5 24.9")
print(f" Overweight : 25.0 29.9")
print(f" Obese : 30.0+")
def tdee(weight_kg, height_cm, age, sex, activity):
if sex.upper() == "M":
bmr = 10 * weight_kg + 6.25 * height_cm - 5 * age + 5
else:
bmr = 10 * weight_kg + 6.25 * height_cm - 5 * age - 161
multipliers = {
1: ("Sedentary (desk job, no exercise)", 1.2),
2: ("Lightly active (1-3 days/week)", 1.375),
3: ("Moderately active (3-5 days/week)", 1.55),
4: ("Very active (6-7 days/week)", 1.725),
5: ("Extremely active (athlete + physical job)", 1.9),
}
label, mult = multipliers.get(activity, ("Moderate", 1.55))
total = bmr * mult
print(f"BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor): {bmr:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f"Activity: {label} (x{mult})")
print(f"TDEE: {total:.0f} kcal/day")
print()
print("Calorie targets:")
print(f" Aggressive cut (-750): {total - 750:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f" Fat loss (-500): {total - 500:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f" Mild cut (-250): {total - 250:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f" Maintenance : {total:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f" Lean bulk (+250): {total + 250:.0f} kcal/day")
print(f" Bulk (+500): {total + 500:.0f} kcal/day")
def one_rep_max(weight, reps):
if reps < 1:
print("Error: reps must be at least 1.")
sys.exit(1)
if reps == 1:
print(f"1RM = {weight:.1f} (actual single)")
return
epley = weight * (1 + reps / 30)
brzycki = weight * (36 / (37 - reps)) if reps < 37 else 0
lombardi = weight * (reps ** 0.1)
avg = (epley + brzycki + lombardi) / 3
print(f"Estimated 1RM ({weight} x {reps} reps):")
print(f" Epley : {epley:.1f}")
print(f" Brzycki : {brzycki:.1f}")
print(f" Lombardi : {lombardi:.1f}")
print(f" Average : {avg:.1f}")
print()
print("Training percentages off average 1RM:")
for pct, rep_range in [
(100, "1"), (95, "1-2"), (90, "3-4"), (85, "4-6"),
(80, "6-8"), (75, "8-10"), (70, "10-12"),
(65, "12-15"), (60, "15-20"),
]:
print(f" {pct:>3}% = {avg * pct / 100:>7.1f} (~{rep_range} reps)")
def macros(tdee_kcal, goal):
goal = goal.lower()
if goal in {"cut", "lose", "deficit"}:
cals = tdee_kcal - 500
p, f, c = 0.40, 0.30, 0.30
label = "Fat Loss (-500 kcal)"
elif goal in {"bulk", "gain", "surplus"}:
cals = tdee_kcal + 400
p, f, c = 0.30, 0.25, 0.45
label = "Lean Bulk (+400 kcal)"
else:
cals = tdee_kcal
p, f, c = 0.30, 0.30, 0.40
label = "Maintenance"
prot_g = cals * p / 4
fat_g = cals * f / 9
carb_g = cals * c / 4
print(f"Goal: {label}")
print(f"Daily calories: {cals:.0f} kcal")
print()
print(f" Protein : {prot_g:>6.0f}g ({p * 100:.0f}%) = {prot_g * 4:.0f} kcal")
print(f" Fat : {fat_g:>6.0f}g ({f * 100:.0f}%) = {fat_g * 9:.0f} kcal")
print(f" Carbs : {carb_g:>6.0f}g ({c * 100:.0f}%) = {carb_g * 4:.0f} kcal")
print()
print(f"Per meal (3 meals): P {prot_g / 3:.0f}g | F {fat_g / 3:.0f}g | C {carb_g / 3:.0f}g")
print(f"Per meal (4 meals): P {prot_g / 4:.0f}g | F {fat_g / 4:.0f}g | C {carb_g / 4:.0f}g")
def bodyfat(sex, neck_cm, waist_cm, hip_cm, height_cm):
sex = sex.upper()
if sex == "M":
if waist_cm <= neck_cm:
print("Error: waist must be larger than neck."); sys.exit(1)
bf = 86.010 * math.log10(waist_cm - neck_cm) - 70.041 * math.log10(height_cm) + 36.76
else:
if (waist_cm + hip_cm) <= neck_cm:
print("Error: waist + hip must be larger than neck."); sys.exit(1)
bf = 163.205 * math.log10(waist_cm + hip_cm - neck_cm) - 97.684 * math.log10(height_cm) - 78.387
print(f"Estimated body fat: {bf:.1f}%")
if sex == "M":
ranges = [
(6, "Essential fat (2-5%)"),
(14, "Athletic (6-13%)"),
(18, "Fitness (14-17%)"),
(25, "Average (18-24%)"),
]
default = "Obese (25%+)"
else:
ranges = [
(14, "Essential fat (10-13%)"),
(21, "Athletic (14-20%)"),
(25, "Fitness (21-24%)"),
(32, "Average (25-31%)"),
]
default = "Obese (32%+)"
cat = default
for threshold, label in ranges:
if bf < threshold:
cat = label
break
print(f"Category: {cat}")
print(f"Method: US Navy circumference formula")
def usage():
print(__doc__)
sys.exit(1)
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
usage()
cmd = sys.argv[1].lower()
try:
if cmd == "bmi":
bmi(float(sys.argv[2]), float(sys.argv[3]))
elif cmd == "tdee":
tdee(
float(sys.argv[2]), float(sys.argv[3]),
int(sys.argv[4]), sys.argv[5], int(sys.argv[6]),
)
elif cmd in {"1rm", "orm"}:
one_rep_max(float(sys.argv[2]), int(sys.argv[3]))
elif cmd == "macros":
macros(float(sys.argv[2]), sys.argv[3])
elif cmd == "bodyfat":
sex = sys.argv[2]
if sex.upper() == "M":
bodyfat(sex, float(sys.argv[3]), float(sys.argv[4]), 0, float(sys.argv[5]))
else:
bodyfat(sex, float(sys.argv[3]), float(sys.argv[4]), float(sys.argv[5]), float(sys.argv[6]))
else:
print(f"Unknown command: {cmd}")
usage()
except (IndexError, ValueError) as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
usage()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()