Zakaria
a46764fb1b
ci / Validate workspace (push) Has been cancelled
landing-page-ci / Validate landing page (push) Has been cancelled
landing-page-deploy / Deploy landing page (push) Has been cancelled
github-metrics / Generate repository metrics SVG (push) Has been cancelled
refresh-contributors-wall / Refresh contributors wall cache bust (push) Waiting to run
89 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# Typography craft rules
|
||
|
||
Universal typography rules that apply on top of any `DESIGN.md`. The
|
||
active design system decides *which* fonts; this file decides *how* they
|
||
behave at every size.
|
||
|
||
> Adapted from [refero_skill](https://github.com/referodesign/refero_skill)
|
||
> (MIT) — distilled and re-tuned for Open Design's token system.
|
||
|
||
## Type scale
|
||
|
||
Use a multiplicative scale (1.2 or 1.25). Cap at 6–8 sizes per artifact.
|
||
|
||
| Role | Range |
|
||
|---|---|
|
||
| Display | 48–72 px |
|
||
| H1 | 32–48 px |
|
||
| H2 | 24–32 px |
|
||
| H3 | 20–24 px |
|
||
| Body | 15–18 px |
|
||
| Small | 13–14 px |
|
||
| Caption | 11–12 px |
|
||
|
||
## Line height (leading)
|
||
|
||
| Text size | Line height |
|
||
|---|---|
|
||
| Display / H1 (≥32 px) | `1.0`–`1.2` (tight) |
|
||
| Body (15–18 px) | `1.5`–`1.6` |
|
||
| Small (≤14 px) | `1.5` |
|
||
|
||
## Letter-spacing — the rule that makes or breaks craft
|
||
|
||
This is the single most-skipped rule in AI-generated design. **No
|
||
exceptions.**
|
||
|
||
| Context | Letter-spacing |
|
||
|---|---|
|
||
| Body text (14–18 px) | `0` (default) |
|
||
| Small text (11–13 px) | `0.01em` to `0.02em` (positive) |
|
||
| UI labels and button text | `0.02em` |
|
||
| **ALL CAPS** | **`0.06em` to `0.1em` (required)** |
|
||
| Headings 32 px+ | `-0.01em` to `-0.02em` |
|
||
| Display 48 px+ | `-0.02em` to `-0.03em` |
|
||
|
||
ALL CAPS without positive tracking looks cramped and amateur. Display
|
||
text without negative tracking looks loose and weak. These two failures
|
||
are the most reliable AI-slop tells.
|
||
|
||
The `0.06em` floor is not arbitrary: it is the empirical lower bound
|
||
that print and web typographers have converged on for uppercase
|
||
tracking (cf. Bringhurst's *Elements of Typographic Style* §3.2.7,
|
||
which recommends 5–10% of the em for caps; modern screen practice
|
||
rounds the lower end to 0.06em). Anything tighter and the counters
|
||
collide on screen; the upper bound `0.1em` keeps the word from
|
||
disintegrating into letters.
|
||
|
||
## Font pairing
|
||
|
||
- Maximum 2 typefaces per artifact (display + body, or one variable face
|
||
used at multiple weights).
|
||
- Always declare a system fallback chain. If the active `DESIGN.md`
|
||
ships a webfont URL, the fallback must still produce a coherent look.
|
||
- Never set `font-family: system-ui` alone on a heading — that is the
|
||
textbook AI default; always pair it with an intentional first choice.
|
||
|
||
## Line length
|
||
|
||
Limit body copy to **50–75 characters** per line. In CSS:
|
||
`max-width: 65ch` is a safe default.
|
||
|
||
## Three-weight system
|
||
|
||
Most well-crafted UIs use exactly 3 weights:
|
||
- **Read** (400 / 450) — body copy
|
||
- **Emphasize** (510 / 550) — UI text, labels, navigation
|
||
- **Announce** (590 / 600) — headlines, buttons
|
||
|
||
Weight 700+ is rarely needed. If your design uses bold for "emphasis on
|
||
emphasis," it likely lacks weight discipline elsewhere.
|
||
|
||
## Common mistakes (lint these)
|
||
|
||
- ALL CAPS without `letter-spacing` ≥ `0.06em`.
|
||
- Display text (≥32 px) without negative tracking.
|
||
- More than 3 type sizes visible above the fold.
|
||
- Mixed serif and slab on the same screen without a clear role split.
|
||
- Body copy in `text-align: justify` (creates rivers; never use on the web).
|